Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31484562›Full record

ReviewAIDS research and therapy2019

HIV-2 as a model to identify a functional HIV cure.

Joakim Esbjörnsson, Marianne Jansson, Sanne Jespersen, Fredrik Månsson, Bo L Hønge, Jacob Lindman, Candida Medina, Zacarias J da Silva, Hans Norrgren, Patrik Medstrand and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in AIDS research and therapy, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  14. The Role of RNA Modification in HIV-1 Infection.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Joakim EsbjörnssonDepartment of Translational Medicine, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden. joakim.esbjornsson@med.lu.se.
Marianne JanssonDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden.
Sanne JespersenDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Fredrik MånssonDepartment of Translational Medicine, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden.
Bo L HøngeDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Jacob LindmanDepartment of Clinical Sciences Lund, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Candida MedinaNational HIV Programme, Ministry of Health, Bissau, Guinea-Bissau.
Zacarias J da SilvaNational HIV Programme, Ministry of Health, Bissau, Guinea-Bissau.
Hans NorrgrenDepartment of Clinical Sciences Lund, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Patrik MedstrandDepartment of Translational Medicine, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden.
Sarah L Rowland-JonesNuffield Department Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Christian WejseDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Lund University · SEBandim Health Project · GWNational Institute of Public Health · GWAarhus University Hospital · DKUniversity of Oxford · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council G0801751Medical Research Council MR/S020616/1Svenska Sällskapet för Medicinsk Forskning SA-2016Vetenskapsrådet 2016-01417
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Two HIV virus types exist: HIV-1 is pandemic and aggressive, whereas HIV-2 is confined mainly to West Africa and less pathogenic. Despite the fact that it has been almost 40 years since the discovery of AIDS, there is still no cure or vaccine against HIV. Consequently, the concepts of functional vaccines and cures that aim to limit HIV disease progression and spread by persistent control of viral replication without life-long treatment have been suggested as more feasible options to control the HIV pandemic. To identify virus-host mechanisms that could be targeted for functional cure development, researchers have focused on a small fraction of HIV-1 infected individuals that control their infection spontaneously, so-called elite controllers. However, these efforts have not been able to unravel the key mechanisms of the infection control. This is partly due to lack in statistical power since only 0.15% of HIV-1 infected individuals are natural elite controllers. The proportion of long-term viral control is larger in HIV-2 infection compared with HIV-1 infection. We therefore present the idea of using HIV-2 as a model for finding a functional cure against HIV. Understanding the key differences between HIV-1 and HIV-2 infections, and the cross-reactive effects in HIV-1/HIV-2 dual-infection could provide novel insights in developing functional HIV cures and vaccines.

Indexed as

HIV Long-Term SurvivorsAnimalsCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesClinical Trials as TopicDisease ProgressionHIV-1HIV-2HIV InfectionsHost Microbial InteractionsHumansMiceViremiaVirus ReplicationDisease progressionDual-infectionFunctional cureHIV-1HIV-2West Africa

Identifiers

PMID31484562
PMCPMC6727498
OpenAlexW2972093815

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.