Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31484495›Full record

ArticleBMC pediatrics2019

Prospective case control study of iron deficiency and the risk of febrile seizures in children in South Korea.

Han Na Jang, Hoi Soo Yoon, Eun Hye Lee

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pediatrics, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Han Na JangDepartment of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Kyung Hee University, 23, Kyung Hee Dae-ro, Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul, 130-872, South Korea.
Hoi Soo YoonDepartment of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Kyung Hee University, 23, Kyung Hee Dae-ro, Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul, 130-872, South Korea.
Eun Hye LeeDepartment of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Kyung Hee University, 23, Kyung Hee Dae-ro, Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul, 130-872, South Korea. leeeh80@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-8903-8528
Kyung Hee University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFebrile seizures are the most common type of seizure in the first 5 years of life, and many factors that increase seizure risk have been identified. This study was performed to examine the association between iron status and febrile seizures in children in South Korea.

methodsA prospective unmatched case control study was performed in 63 cases of febrile seizures and 65 controls with febrile illness but no seizures.

resultsSerum iron, plasma ferritin, and transferrin saturation were significantly lower in children with febrile seizures compared to the controls. Iron deficiency, defined as ferritin < 30 ng/mL, was more prevalent in the febrile seizure group (49.2%) than in the control group (16.9%). Serum iron < 22 ng/dL (odds ratio 3.42, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.31-8.9, P = 0.012) and ferritin < 30 ng/mL (odds ratio 6.18, 95% CI 2.32-16.42, P < 0.001) were associated with increased risk of developing febrile seizures in multivariate logistic regression analysis.

conclusionThese observations suggest that iron deficiency prior to development of anemia may increase risk of febrile seizures.

Indexed as

Iron DeficienciesAnemia, Iron-DeficiencyCase-Control StudiesChild, PreschoolChi-Square DistributionFemaleFerritinsHematocritHumansInfantIronMaleOdds RatioProspective StudiesRegression AnalysisRepublic of KoreaFerritinsIronTransferrinAnemiaChildrenFebrile seizuresFerritinIron deficiency

Identifiers

PMID31484495
PMCPMC6724315
OpenAlexW2971644264

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.