Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31483117›Full record

ArticleCroatian medical journal2019

The influence of general practitioners on access points to health care in a system without gatekeeping: a cross-sectional study in the context of the QUALICOPC project in Austria.

Kathryn Hoffmann, Aaron George, Tessa Van Loenen, Jan De Maeseneer, Manfred Maier

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Croatian medical journal, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Ethical Dilemmas in Physicians' Consultations with COPD Patients.International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease · 2022
    Article
  5. Predicting the Travel Distance of Patients to Access Healthcare Using Deep Neural Networks.IEEE journal of translational engineering in health and medicine · 2022
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Cross-Sectional Analysis of Difficulties Using Usual Source of Care for People with Disability.Inquiry : a journal of medical care organization, provision and financing
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Kathryn HoffmannKathryn Hoffmann, Kinderspitalgasse 15, 1090 Vienna, Austria, kathryn.hoffmann@meduniwien.ac.at.
Aaron George
Tessa Van Loenen
Jan De Maeseneer
Manfred Maier

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo assess the rates of specialist visits and visits to hospital emergency departments (ED) among patients in Austria with and without concurrent general practitioner (GP) consultation and among patients with and without chronic disease.

methodsThe cross-sectional questionnaire study was conducted in the context of the QUALICOPC project in 2012. Fieldworkers recruited 1596 consecutive patients in 184 GP offices across Austria. The 41-question survey addressed patients' experiences with regard to access to, coordination, and continuity of primary care, as well demographics and health status. Descriptive statistics as well as univariate and multivariate regression models were applied.

resultsMore than 90% of patients identified a GP as a primary source of care. Among all patients, 85.5% reported having visited a specialist and 26.4% the ED at least once in the previous year. Having a usual GP did not change the rate of specialist visits. Additionally, patients with chronic disease had a higher likelihood of presenting to the ED despite having a GP as a usual source of care.

conclusionVisiting specialists in Austria is quite common, and the simple presence of a GP as a usual source of care is insufficient to regulate pathways within the health care system. This can be particularly difficult for chronic care patients who often require care at different levels of the system and show higher frequency of ED presentations.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAustriaChronic DiseaseCross-Sectional StudiesEmergency Service, HospitalFemaleGatekeepingGeneral PractitionersHealth Services AccessibilityHealth StatusHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatient-Centered Care

Identifiers

PMID31483117
PMCPMC6734571

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.