Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31482955›Full record

ArticleArchives of endocrinology and metabolism2019

Active surveillance in papillary thyroid carcinoma: not easily accepted but possible in Latin America.

Anabella Smulever, Fabián Pitoia

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of endocrinology and metabolism, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06653257 (Outcomes of a 5-Year Active Surveillance Program in Bethesda IV-VI Thyroid Nodules), which is not on this map. Cited by 32 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06653257 not yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

Outcomes of a 5-Year Active Surveillance Program in Bethesda IV-VI Thyroid Nodules

TypeobservationalSponsorCentro de Excelencia en Enfermedades de Cabeza y CuelloRan2024 to 2026Enrolled300ConditionsThyroid NoduleArmsActive surveillance
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Guideline
  2. Guideline
  3. Pooled it
  4. Outcomes and effectiveness of active surveillance for low-risk papillary thyroid carcinoma: a systematic review and meta-analysis.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2025
    Pooled it
  5. Observational
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Observational
  12. Review
  13. Dynamic risk assessment in patients with differentiated thyroid cancer.Reviews in endocrine & metabolic disorders · 2024
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Anabella SmuleverDivision of Endocrinology, Hospital de Clinicas, University of Buenos Aires Buenos Aires, Argentina.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6497-315X
Fabián PitoiaDivision of Endocrinology, Hospital de Clinicas, University of Buenos Aires Buenos Aires, Argentina.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2742-7085

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo determine the percentage of patients with papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) who accepted active surveillance as an alternative to surgery in our clinical practice and to describe the clinical characteristics and outcomes of patients with Bethesda category V and VI thyroid nodules who chose active surveillance. SUBJECTS AND

methodsWe included 136 PTC patients from the Hospital de Clínicas, University of Buenos Aires without (i) US extrathyroidal extension, (ii) tumors adjacent to the recurrent laryngeal nerve or trachea, and/or (iii) US regional lymph-node metastasis or clinical distant metastasis. PTC progression was defined as the presence of i) a tumor larger than ≥ 3 mm, ii) novel appearance of lymph-node metastasis, and iii) serum thyroglobulin doubling time in less than one year. For patients with these features, surgery was recommended.

resultsOnly 34 (25%) of 136 patients eligible for active surveillance accepted this approach, and around 10% of those who accepted abandoned it due to anxiety. The frequency of patients with tumor enlargement was 17% after a median of 4.6 years of follow-up without any evidence of nodal or distant metastases. Ten patients who underwent surgical treatment after a median time of 4 years of active surveillance (AS) had no evidence of disease after a median of 3.8 years of follow-up after surgery.

conclusionAlthough not easily accepted in our cohort of patients, AS would be safe and easily applicable in experienced centers.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedThyroid Cancer, PapillaryThyroidectomyThyroid NeoplasmsTumor BurdenWatchful WaitingYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID31482955
PMCPMC10522272

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.