Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31482854›Full record

ArticleJMIR public health and surveillance2019

Communicating Science in the Digital and Social Media Ecosystem: Scoping Review and Typology of Strategies Used by Health Scientists.

Guillaume Fontaine, Marc-André Maheu-Cadotte, Andréane Lavallée, Tanya Mailhot, Geneviève Rouleau, Julien Bouix-Picasso, Anne Bourbonnais

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR public health and surveillance, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Going Viral: Researching Safely on Social Media.Journal of medical Internet research · 2021
    Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Guillaume FontaineFaculty of Nursing, Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7806-814X
Marc-André Maheu-CadotteFaculty of Nursing, Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3190-0901
Andréane LavalléeFaculty of Nursing, Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5702-3084
Tanya MailhotDepartment of Pharmacy and Health Systems Sciences, Bouvé College of Health Sciences, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, United States.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3156-4955
Geneviève RouleauResearch Center, Université de Montréal Hospital Center, Montréal, QC, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1093-6577
Julien Bouix-PicassoFaculty of Nursing, Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5399-6057
Anne BourbonnaisFaculty of Nursing, Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6823-4044

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe public's understanding of science can be influential in a wide range of areas related to public health, including policy making and self-care. Through the digital and social media ecosystem, health scientists play a growing role in public science communication (SC).

objectiveThis review aimed to (1) synthesize the literature on SC initiated by health scientists targeting the public in the digital and social media ecosystem and (2) describe the SC strategies and communication channels used.

methodsThis scoping review was based on the Joanna Briggs Institute Methodological Framework. A systematic search was performed in 6 databases (January 2000 to April 2018). Title and abstract screening, full-text review, data charting, and critical appraisal were performed independently by two review authors. Data regarding included studies and communication channels were synthesized descriptively. A typology of SC strategies was developed using a qualitative and inductive method of data synthesis.

resultsAmong 960 unique publications identified, 18 met inclusion criteria. A third of publications scored good quality (6/18, 33%), half scored moderate quality (9/18, 50%), and less than a fifth scored low quality (3/18, 16%). Overall, 75 SC strategies used by health scientists were identified. These were grouped into 9 types: content, credibility, engagement, intention, linguistics, planification, presentation, social exchange, and statistics. A total of 5 types of communication channels were identified: social networking platforms (eg, Twitter), content-sharing platforms (eg, YouTube), digital research communities (eg, ResearchGate), personal blogs and websites (eg, WordPress), and social news aggregation and discussion platforms (eg, Reddit).

conclusionsEvidence suggests that multiple types of SC strategies and communication channels are used by health scientists concurrently. Few empirical studies have been conducted on SC by health scientists in the digital and social media ecosystem. Future studies should examine the appropriateness and effectiveness of SC strategies for improving public health-related outcomes and identify the barriers, facilitators, and ethical considerations inherent to the involvement of health scientists in the digital and social media ecosystem.

Indexed as

health communicationinternetpatient participationpublic healthsocial media

Identifiers

PMID31482854
PMCPMC6751098

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.