Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31482839›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine2019

Therapeutic Positive Airway Pressure Level Predicts Response to Hypoglossal Nerve Stimulation for Obstructive Sleep Apnea.

Clara H Lee, Everett G Seay, Benjamin K Walters, Nicholas J Scalzitti, Raj C Dedhia

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Relation between arousability and outcome of upper airway stimulation in the Stimulation for Apnea Reduction (STAR) Trial.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2021
    Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Ascending and Descending Pharyngeal Opening Pressures During Drug-Induced Sleep Endoscopy: Mechanistic Insights for Sleep Surgeons.Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. The Accuracy and Reliability of Visually Assessed Pharyngeal Opening Pressures During Drug-Induced Sleep Endoscopy.Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery · 2023
    Observational
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Hypoglossal Nerve Stimulation Therapy.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2022
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Influence of apnea vs hypopnea predominance in predicting mean therapeutic positive airway pressures among patients with obstructive sleep apnea.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2021
    Article
  16. Ansa Cervicalis and Hypoglossal Nerve Stimulation in a Patient With Obstructive Sleep Apnea.Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery · 2021
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Clinical Radiographic Predictors of Response to Hypoglossal Nerve Stimulation for Obstructive Sleep Apnea.Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery · 2021
    Article
  19. Article
  20. A prognostic star was born: drug-induced sleep endoscopy for hypoglossal nerve stimulation.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Clara H LeeEmory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia.
Everett G SeayDepartment of Otolaryngology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia; Emory Sleep Center, Emory Healthcare, Atlanta, Georgia.
Benjamin K WaltersDepartment of Otolaryngology, San Antonio Military Medical Center, Fort Sam Houston, Texas.
Nicholas J ScalzittiDepartment of Otolaryngology, San Antonio Military Medical Center, Fort Sam Houston, Texas; Sleep Disorders Center, Wilford Hall Ambulatory Surgical Center, Lackland AFB, Texas.
Raj C DedhiaDepartment of Otolaryngology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia; Emory Sleep Center, Emory Healthcare, Atlanta, Georgia.
Brooke Army Medical Center · USEmory Healthcare · USEmory University · US

Funding

Lingual muscle control of upper airway patency in obstructive sleep apneaR01HL144859 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI DEDHIA, RAJ C., SCHWARTZ, ALAN R. · 2019 to 2023
$3.9M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL144859
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

STUDY

objectivesTo determine whether therapeutic positive airway pressure (PAP) level predicts response to hypoglossal nerve stimulation (HGNS) for obstructive sleep apnea using the coprimary outcomes of apnea-hypopnea index (AHI) and 4% oxygen desaturation index.

methodsCombined cohort study from two US sleep otolaryngology training programs. Subjects were adults with AHI > 15 events/h who underwent HGNS. Eligible subjects had diagnostic preoperative sleep studies, full-night efficacy postoperative studies and therapeutic PAP levels available for analysis. Low and high PAP groups were compared using the t test for continuous variables and chi-square test for categorical variables.

resultsFifty-six patients met all inclusion criteria. On average, patients were male, Caucasian, middle-aged, and overweight. Thirteen patients were in the low PAP group (< 8 cm H₂O) and 43 patients in the high PAP group (≥ 8 cm H₂O). Although both groups experienced improvement of polysomnographic measures with HGNS, the low PAP group achieved a significantly larger mean AHI reduction (36.7 ± 22.7 versus 18.4 ± 23.4, P = .02). Additionally, the low PAP group had a greater response rate (defined as AHI < 20 events/h and > 50% reduction of AHI) than the high PAP group (92% versus 44%, P < .01).

conclusionsTherapeutic PAP level may aid in the discernment of candidacy for HGNS, with a strong positive predictive value for PAP levels < 8 cm H₂O. A larger prospective study is needed to confirm these findings. CITATION: Lee CH, Seay EG, Walters BK, Scalzitti NJ, Dedhia RC. Therapeutic positive airway pressure level predicts response to hypoglossal nerve stimulation for obstructive sleep apnea. J Clin Sleep Med. 2019;15(8):1165-1172.

Indexed as

Continuous Positive Airway PressureAgedElectric Stimulation TherapyFemaleHumansHypoglossal NerveMaleMiddle AgedPolysomnographySleep Apnea, Obstructivehypoglossal nerve stimulationobstructive sleep apneapositive airway pressuresleep surgery

Identifiers

PMID31482839
PMCPMC6707043
OpenAlexW2967235253

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.