Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31482788›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene2019

Integration of Human African Trypanosomiasis Control Activities into Primary Healthcare Services: A Scoping Review.

Philippe Mulenga, Faustin Chenge, Marleen Boelaert, Abdon Mukalay, Pascal Lutumba, Crispin Lumbala, Oscar Luboya, Yves Coppieters

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Philippe MulengaSchool of Public Health, Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Brussels, Belgium.
Faustin ChengeCentre de Connaissances en Santé en République Démocratique du Congo, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Marleen BoelaertDepartment of Public Health, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerp, Belgium.
Abdon MukalayFaculty of Medicine and School of Public Health, University of Lubumbashi, Lubumbashi, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Pascal LutumbaDepartment of Tropical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Crispin LumbalaNational Program for the Control of Human African Trypanosomiasis, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Oscar LuboyaFaculty of Medicine and School of Public Health, University of Lubumbashi, Lubumbashi, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Yves CoppietersSchool of Public Health, Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Brussels, Belgium.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human African trypanosomiasis (HAT) also known as sleeping sickness is targeted for elimination as a public health problem by 2020 and elimination of infection by 2030. Although the number of reported cases is decreasing globally, integration of HAT control activities into primary healthcare services is endorsed to expand surveillance and control. However, this integration process faces several challenges in the field. This literature review analyzes what is known about integrated HAT control to guide the integration process in an era of HAT elimination. We carried out a scoping review by searching PubMed and Google Scholar data bases as well as gray literature documents resulting in 25 documents included for analysis. The main reasons in favor to integrate HAT control were related to coverage, cost, quality of service, or sustainability. There were three categories of factors influencing the integration process: 1) the clinical evolution of HAT, 2) the organization of health services, and 3) the diagnostic and therapeutic tools. There is a consensus that both active and passive approaches to HAT case detection and surveillance need to be combined, in a context-sensitive way. However, apart from some documentation about the constraints faced by local health services, there is little evidence on how this synergy is best achieved.

Indexed as

Disease EradicationHealth ServicesPublic HealthHumansTrypanosomiasis, African

Identifiers

PMID31482788
PMCPMC6838596

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.