Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31482267›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuro-oncology2019

MicroRNA-29a inhibits glioblastoma stem cells and tumor growth by regulating the PDGF pathway.

Yanzhi Yang, Samantha Dodbele, Thomas Park, Rainer Glass, Krishna Bhat, Erik P Sulman, Ying Zhang, Roger Abounader

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuro-oncology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yanzhi YangDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology and Cancer Biology, University of Virginia, PO Box 800168, Charlottesville, VA, 22908, USA.
Samantha DodbeleDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology and Cancer Biology, University of Virginia, PO Box 800168, Charlottesville, VA, 22908, USA.
Thomas ParkDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology and Cancer Biology, University of Virginia, PO Box 800168, Charlottesville, VA, 22908, USA.
Rainer GlassNeurosurgical Research, University Clinics Munich, Munich, Germany.
Krishna BhatDepartment of Translational Molecular Pathology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Erik P SulmanDepartment of Radiation Oncology, NYU Langone School of Medicine, New York, USA.
Ying ZhangDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology and Cancer Biology, University of Virginia, PO Box 800168, Charlottesville, VA, 22908, USA. yz5h@virginia.edu.
Roger AbounaderDepartment of Microbiology, Immunology and Cancer Biology, University of Virginia, PO Box 800168, Charlottesville, VA, 22908, USA. ra6u@virginia.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4075-9460
University of Virginia · USThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · US

Funding

Receptor Tyrosine Kinase/PTEN Interactions in GliomasR01NS045209 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA CHARLOTTESVILLE · PI ABOUNADER, ROGER · 2003 to 2017
$4.1M
Master Regulatory MicroRNAs in GlioblastomaU01CA220841 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI ABOUNADER, ROGER · 2017 to 2021
$2.5M
Transcribed Ultra Conserved Regions in GlioblastomaR21NS122136 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI ABOUNADER, ROGER · 2021 to 2022
$444k
NCI NIH HHS U01 CA220841NIH HHS UO1 CA CA220841NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS045209NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS122136
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposemicroRNAs are small noncoding RNAs that play important roles in cancer regulation. In this study, we investigated the expression, functional effects and mechanisms of action of microRNA-29a (miR-29a) in glioblastoma (GBM).

methodsmiR-29a expression levels in GBM cells, stem cells (GSCs) and human tumors as well as normal astrocytes and normal brain were measured by quantitative PCR. miR-29a targets were uncovered by target prediction algorithms, and verified by immunoblotting and 3' UTR reporter assays. The effects of miR-29a on cell proliferation, death, migration and invasion were assessed with cell counting, Annexin V-PE/7AAD flow cytometry, scratch assay and transwell assay, respectively. Orthotopic xenografts were used to determine the effects of miR-29a on tumor growth.

resultsMir-29a was downregulated in human GBM specimens, GSCs and GBM cell lines. Exogenous expression of miR-29a inhibited GSC and GBM cell growth and induced apoptosis. miR-29a also inhibited GBM cell migration and invasion. PDGFC and PDGFA were uncovered and validated as direct targets of miR-29a in GBM. miR-29a downregulated PDGFC and PDGFA expressions at the transcriptional and translational levels. PDGFC and PDGFA expressions in GBM tumors, GSCs, and GBM established cell lines were higher than in normal brain and human astrocytes. Mir-29a expression inhibited orthotopic GBM xenograft growth.

conclusionsmiR-29a is a tumor suppressor miRNA in GBM, where it inhibits cancer stem cells and tumor growth by regulating the PDGF pathway.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticAnimalsApoptosisBrain NeoplasmsCell MovementCell ProliferationGlioblastomaHumansLymphokinesMiceMice, SCIDMicroRNAsNeoplastic Stem CellsPlatelet-Derived Growth FactorSignal TransductionTumor Cells, CulturedLymphokinesMicroRNAsMIRN29a microRNA, humanPlatelet-Derived Growth Factorplatelet-derived growth factor Aplatelet-derived growth factor CGlioblastoma (GBM)Glioblastoma stem cells (GSC)microRNA (miRNA)Platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF)

Identifiers

PMID31482267
PMCPMC10880555
OpenAlexW2971482366

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.