Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31482015›Full record

ArticleCentral European journal of urology2019

Implementation of neoadjuvant chemotherapy in muscle invasive bladder cancer treatment in Poland: a single institution retrospective study.

Katarzyna Gronostaj, Anna Katarzyna Czech, Jakub Fronczek, Tomasz Wiatr, Mikolaj Przydacz, Przemyslaw Dudek, Lukasz Curylo, Wojciech Szczeklik, Piotr Chlosta

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Central European journal of urology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Katarzyna GronostajJagiellonian University Medical College, Department of Urology, Cracow, Poland.
Anna Katarzyna CzechJagiellonian University Medical College, Department of Urology, Cracow, Poland.
Jakub FronczekJagiellonian University Medical College, Department of Intensive Care and Perioperative Medicine, Cracow, Poland.
Tomasz WiatrJagiellonian University Medical College, Department of Urology, Cracow, Poland.
Mikolaj PrzydaczJagiellonian University Medical College, Department of Urology, Cracow, Poland.
Przemyslaw DudekJagiellonian University Medical College, Department of Urology, Cracow, Poland.
Lukasz CuryloJagiellonian University Medical College, Department of Urology, Cracow, Poland.
Wojciech SzczeklikJagiellonian University Medical College, Department of Intensive Care and Perioperative Medicine, Cracow, Poland.
Piotr ChlostaJagiellonian University Medical College, Department of Urology, Cracow, Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionEven though the survival benefit of neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) in the treatment of muscle invasive bladder cancer (MIBC) is well established, NAC has not been widely used in Poland until recently. The aim of our study was to evaluate the utilization of NAC and its association with survival in MIBC. MATERIAL AND

methodsPatients who underwent radical cystectomy (RC) for MIBC between December 2012 and December 2017 were included in the study. Data were collected in the perioperative period and long-term observation was continued up to August 2018. Kaplan-Meier curves were used to estimate the probability of survival.

resultsA sample of 155 patients with a median age of 65 (IQR: 60-69) years was analyzed. In this group, 79 patients (51%) were treated with NAC prior to RC. Patients in the NAC+RC group were younger, more often had a positive smoking history, and had lower preoperative levels of hemoglobin, white blood cells and C-reactive protein. A 90-day complication rate and mortality were similar in both groups and in the entire cohort were equal to 64.5% and 5.2%, respectively. The overall survival (OS) was on average 150 days longer in the RC+NAC group compared to the RC-only group when patients were followed-up for 3 years (95%CI:3 4 - 267; p = 0.011).

conclusionsWe demonstrated a high utilization of NAC at our institution. The use of NAC was associated with a better prognosis than RC alone and was not associated with an increased morbidity or mortality. Our results support the use NAC as a safe and effective treatment modality in MIBC.

Indexed as

muscle invasive bladder cancerneoadjuvant chemotherapy

Identifiers

PMID31482015
PMCPMC6715095

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.