Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31481812›Full record

ArticleGhana medical journal2019

Steroid-induced dysglycaemia in patients with haematological disorders a ten-year review in a tertiary hospital in Ghana.

Yvonne A Dei-Adomakoh, Josephine Akpalu, Alfred E Yawson, Ivy Ekem, Margaret Reynolds, Yacoba Atiase

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Article in Ghana medical journal, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yvonne A Dei-AdomakohUniversity of Ghana Medical School, Department of Haematology, Accra, Ghana.
Josephine AkpaluKorle Bu teaching hospital, Department of Medicine, Accra, Ghana.
Alfred E YawsonUniversity of Ghana Medical School, Department of Community, Accra, Ghana.
Ivy EkemUniversity of Cape Coast, CoHAS, School of Medical Sciences, Department of Haematology, UCC SMS University of Cape Coast Cape Coast, Cape Coast.
Margaret ReynoldsUniversity of Ghana School of Medicine and Dentistry, Accra, Ghana.
Yacoba AtiaseKorle Bu teaching hospital, Department of Medicine, Accra, Ghana.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGlucocorticoids (steroids) play a key role in the management of multiple medical conditions including haematological disorders. This study looked at the prevalence of steroid induced dysglycaemia in patients with haematological disorders receiving steroids as part of their treatment with the view of modifying its use and selection of patients where necessary.

methodsA retrospective review of haematology patients on treatment regimens including steroids. Information extracted included, demographic characteristics, clinical information such as age, gender, haematological disorder, type of steroid, daily and cumulative dose of steroid, duration of therapy, family history of diabetes and alcohol use.

resultsThe case records of 351 haematology patients were reviewed. However, eight patients with dysglycaemia before therapy were excluded. The median age of patients was 51.0 ± 26.0(IQR: Interquartile Range) years, with an age range of 13 to 87 years, and a female: male ratio of 1.2: 1 (p= 0.778). The prevalence of Steroid-Induced Dysglycaemia (SID) was 3.79% with a mean diagnosis interval of 8.8 + 2.1 months. Overall, 245 (71.4%) patients were on continuous steroids. Among the 13 patients who developed SID, 11 (84.6%) were on continuous steroids. In the majority of the patients (97.1%) there was no family history of diabetes in a first degree relative. Significant differences were found between patients with normoglycaemia and those with dysglycaemia with respect to age (p=0.049) and duration of steroid therapy (p=0.024).

conclusionThe prevalence of steroid-induced dysglycaemia is relatively low among Ghanaian patients with haematological disorders on steroid based chemotherapy.

fundingNone declared.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleGhanaGlucocorticoidsHematologic DiseasesHumansHyperglycemiaMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceRetrospective StudiesTertiary Care CentersYoung AdultGlucocorticoidsdysglycaemiaGhanahaematological disordersrisk factorssteroids

Identifiers

PMID31481812
PMCPMC6697763

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.