Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31481758›Full record

ArticleMolecular psychiatry2019

Familial t(1;11) translocation is associated with disruption of white matter structural integrity and oligodendrocyte-myelin dysfunction.

Navneet A Vasistha, Mandy Johnstone, Samantha K Barton, Steffen E Mayerl, Bhuvaneish Thangaraj Selvaraj, Pippa A Thomson, Owen Dando, Ellen Grünewald, Clara Alloza, Mark E Bastin and 14 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular psychiatry, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. Heterogeneity and regulation of oligodendrocyte morphology.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

24 authors at 8 institutions in 4 countries.

Navneet A VasisthaCentre for Clinical Brain Sciences, The University of Edinburgh, Chancellor's Building, 49 Little France Crescent, Edinburgh, EH16 4SB, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6721-114X
Mandy JohnstoneCentre for Clinical Brain Sciences, The University of Edinburgh, Chancellor's Building, 49 Little France Crescent, Edinburgh, EH16 4SB, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8398-0862
Samantha K BartonCentre for Clinical Brain Sciences, The University of Edinburgh, Chancellor's Building, 49 Little France Crescent, Edinburgh, EH16 4SB, UK.
Steffen E MayerlMRC Centre for Regenerative Medicine, The University of Edinburgh, 5 Little France Drive, Edinburgh, EH16 4UU, UK.
Bhuvaneish Thangaraj SelvarajCentre for Clinical Brain Sciences, The University of Edinburgh, Chancellor's Building, 49 Little France Crescent, Edinburgh, EH16 4SB, UK.
Pippa A ThomsonCentre for Genomic and Experimental Medicine, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, The University of Edinburgh, Western General Hospital, Crewe Road, Edinburgh, EH4 2XU, UK.
Owen DandoUK Dementia Research Institute at Edinburgh, The University of Edinburgh, Chancellor's Building, 49 Little France Crescent, Edinburgh, EH16 4SB, UK.
Ellen GrünewaldCentre for Genomic and Experimental Medicine, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, The University of Edinburgh, Western General Hospital, Crewe Road, Edinburgh, EH4 2XU, UK.
Clara AllozaDivision of Psychiatry, The University of Edinburgh, Royal Edinburgh Hospital, Edinburgh, EH10 5HF, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2092-8055
Mark E BastinDivision of Psychiatry, The University of Edinburgh, Royal Edinburgh Hospital, Edinburgh, EH10 5HF, UK.
Matthew R LiveseyCentre for Discovery Brain Sciences, The University of Edinburgh, Hugh Robson Building, 15 George Square, Edinburgh, EH8 9XD, UK.
Kyriakos EconomidesTranslational Sciences at Sanofi, Chilly-Mazarin, France.
Dario MagnaniCentre for Clinical Brain Sciences, The University of Edinburgh, Chancellor's Building, 49 Little France Crescent, Edinburgh, EH16 4SB, UK.
Paraskevi MakedonopolouCentre for Genomic and Experimental Medicine, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, The University of Edinburgh, Western General Hospital, Crewe Road, Edinburgh, EH4 2XU, UK.
Karen BurrCentre for Clinical Brain Sciences, The University of Edinburgh, Chancellor's Building, 49 Little France Crescent, Edinburgh, EH16 4SB, UK.
David J StoryCentre for Clinical Brain Sciences, The University of Edinburgh, Chancellor's Building, 49 Little France Crescent, Edinburgh, EH16 4SB, UK.
Douglas H R BlackwoodCentre for Clinical Brain Sciences, The University of Edinburgh, Chancellor's Building, 49 Little France Crescent, Edinburgh, EH16 4SB, UK.
David J A WyllieCentre for Brain Development and Repair, Institute for Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, GKVK - Post, Bellary Road, Bangalore, 560065, India.
Andrew M McIntoshDivision of Psychiatry, The University of Edinburgh, Royal Edinburgh Hospital, Edinburgh, EH10 5HF, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0198-4588
J Kirsty MillarCentre for Genomic and Experimental Medicine, Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, The University of Edinburgh, Western General Hospital, Crewe Road, Edinburgh, EH4 2XU, UK.
Charles Ffrench-ConstantMRC Centre for Regenerative Medicine, The University of Edinburgh, 5 Little France Drive, Edinburgh, EH16 4UU, UK.
Giles E HardinghamUK Dementia Research Institute at Edinburgh, The University of Edinburgh, Chancellor's Building, 49 Little France Crescent, Edinburgh, EH16 4SB, UK.
Stephen M LawrieDivision of Psychiatry, The University of Edinburgh, Royal Edinburgh Hospital, Edinburgh, EH10 5HF, UK.
Siddharthan ChandranCentre for Clinical Brain Sciences, The University of Edinburgh, Chancellor's Building, 49 Little France Crescent, Edinburgh, EH16 4SB, UK. siddharthan.chandran@ed.ac.uk.
MRC Centre for Regenerative Medicine · GBRoyal Edinburgh Hospital · GBWestern General Hospital · GBInstitute for Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine · INUK Dementia Research Institute · GBSanofi (France) · FRUniversity of Copenhagen · DKUniversity of Edinburgh · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council G0902166Medical Research Council MR/L023784/1Medical Research Council MR/L023784/2Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although the underlying neurobiology of major mental illness (MMI) remains unknown, emerging evidence implicates a role for oligodendrocyte-myelin abnormalities. Here, we took advantage of a large family carrying a balanced t(1;11) translocation, which substantially increases risk of MMI, to undertake both diffusion tensor imaging and cellular studies to evaluate the consequences of the t(1;11) translocation on white matter structural integrity and oligodendrocyte-myelin biology. This translocation disrupts among others the DISC1 gene which plays a crucial role in brain development. We show that translocation-carrying patients display significant disruption of  white matter integrity compared with familial controls. At a cellular level, we observe dysregulation of key pathways controlling oligodendrocyte development and morphogenesis in induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC) derived case oligodendrocytes. This is associated with reduced proliferation and a stunted morphology in vitro. Further, myelin internodes in a humanized mouse model that recapitulates the human translocation as well as after transplantation of t(1;11) oligodendrocyte progenitors were significantly reduced when  compared with controls. Thus we provide evidence that the t(1;11) translocation has biological effects at both the systems and cellular level that together suggest oligodendrocyte-myelin dysfunction.

Indexed as

AdultAnimalsChromosomes, Human, Pair 1Chromosomes, Human, Pair 11Diffusion Tensor ImagingFemaleHumansInduced Pluripotent Stem CellsMaleMental DisordersMiceMiddle AgedMyelin SheathNerve Tissue ProteinsOligodendrogliaTranslocation, GeneticDISC1 protein, humanDisc1 protein, mouseNerve Tissue Proteins

Identifiers

PMID31481758
PMCPMC6814440
OpenAlexW2971850022

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.