Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31481692›Full record

ArticleNature communications2019

Meiotic sex in Chagas disease parasite Trypanosoma cruzi.

Philipp Schwabl, Hideo Imamura, Frederik Van den Broeck, Jaime A Costales, Jalil Maiguashca-Sánchez, Michael A Miles, Bjorn Andersson, Mario J Grijalva, Martin S Llewellyn

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Epidemiological dynamics ofMicrobial genomics · 2025
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  5. ClinicalbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
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  8. Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  9. Article
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  11. Genetic Diversity ofLife (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  12. Interaction ofMicroorganisms · 2024
    Review
  13. Fifteen Years after the Definition ofLife (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Genome diversity ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2023
    Article
  16. Article
  17. An Updated View of theACS infectious diseases · 2022
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Microevolution ofeLife · 2022
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Philipp SchwablInstitute of Biodiversity, Animal Health & Comparative Medicine, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1244-945X
Hideo ImamuraUnit of Molecular Parasitology, Institute of Tropical Medicine Antwerp, 155 Nationalestraat, 2000, Antwerp, Belgium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3282-1319
Frederik Van den BroeckUnit of Molecular Parasitology, Institute of Tropical Medicine Antwerp, 155 Nationalestraat, 2000, Antwerp, Belgium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2542-5585
Jaime A CostalesCenter for Research on Health in Latin America, School of Biological Sciences, Pontifical Catholic University of Ecuador, Quito, Ecuador.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9418-6640
Jalil Maiguashca-SánchezCenter for Research on Health in Latin America, School of Biological Sciences, Pontifical Catholic University of Ecuador, Quito, Ecuador.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8513-4064
Michael A MilesLondon School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, Keppel Street, London, WC1E 7HT, UK.
Bjorn AnderssonDepartment of Cell and Molecular Biology, Science for Life Laboratory, Karolinska Institutet, Biomedicum 9C, 171 77, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4624-0259
Mario J GrijalvaCenter for Research on Health in Latin America, School of Biological Sciences, Pontifical Catholic University of Ecuador, Quito, Ecuador.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1964-1425
Martin S LlewellynInstitute of Biodiversity, Animal Health & Comparative Medicine, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, G12 8QQ, UK. martin.llewellyn@glasgow.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9856-1591

Funding

Regional Training Center for Tropical Disease Research in Quito-EcuadorD43TW008261 · FIC · OHIO UNIVERSITY ATHENS · PI GRIJALVA, MARIO J · 2010 to 2015
$795k
Landscape genetics guide NTD interventions: Chagas disease in Ecuador and PeruR15AI105749 · NIAID · OHIO UNIVERSITY ATHENS · PI GRIJALVA, MARIO J · 2014 to 2014
$408k
Characterization of Trypanosoma cruzi in southern EcuadorR15AI077896 · NIAID · OHIO UNIVERSITY ATHENS · PI GRIJALVA, MARIO J · 2008 to 2008
$202k
Medical Research Council MR/M026353/1Wellcome Trust 204820/Z/16/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Genetic exchange enables parasites to rapidly transform disease phenotypes and exploit new host populations. Trypanosoma cruzi, the parasitic agent of Chagas disease and a public health concern throughout Latin America, has for decades been presumed to exchange genetic material rarely and without classic meiotic sex. We present compelling evidence from 45 genomes sequenced from southern Ecuador that T. cruzi in fact maintains truly sexual, panmictic groups that can occur alongside others that remain highly clonal after past hybridization events. These groups with divergent reproductive strategies appear genetically isolated despite possible co-occurrence in vectors and hosts. We propose biological explanations for the fine-scale disconnectivity we observe and discuss the epidemiological consequences of flexible reproductive modes. Our study reinvigorates the hunt for the site of genetic exchange in the T. cruzi life cycle, provides tools to define the genetic determinants of parasite virulence, and reforms longstanding theory on clonality in trypanosomatid parasites.

Indexed as

Genome, ProtozoanMeiosisAnimalsChagas DiseaseChiropteraEcuadorGenetics, PopulationGenetic VariationRecombination, GeneticReproductionRodentiaSequence Analysis, DNATriatominaeTrypanosoma cruzi

Identifiers

PMID31481692
PMCPMC6722143

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.