Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31481676›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2019

Innate immune responses to paraquat exposure in a Drosophila model of Parkinson's disease.

Urmila Maitra, Michael N Scaglione, Stanislava Chtarbanova, Janis M O'Donnell

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 70 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  14. Modeling neurodegenerative and neurodevelopmental disorders in theLearning & memory (Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y.) · 2024
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  17. Unraveling the intricate link between cell death and neuroinflammation usingFrontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Urmila MaitraDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama, 35487-0344, United States. umaitra@ua.edu.
Michael N ScaglioneDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama, 35487-0344, United States.
Stanislava ChtarbanovaDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama, 35487-0344, United States.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7865-028X
Janis M O'DonnellDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama, 35487-0344, United States.
University of Alabama · US

Funding

Inflammatory and hypoxia responses in neurodegeneration: A novel Drosophila modelR15NS078728 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA IN TUSCALOOSA · PI O'DONNELL, JANIS · 2012 to 2012
$406k
NINDS NIH HHS R15 NS078728
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a progressive, neurodegenerative movement disorder characterized by the loss of dopaminergic (DA) neurons. Limited understanding of the early molecular pathways associated with the demise of DA neurons, including those of inflammatory exacerbation of neurodegeneration, is a major impediment to therapeutic development. Recent studies have implicated gene-environment interactions in PD susceptibility. We used transcriptomic profiling in a Drosophila PD model in response to paraquat (PQ)-induced oxidative stress to identify pre-symptomatic signatures of impending neuron dysfunction. Our RNAseq data analysis revealed extensive regulation of innate immune response genes following PQ ingestion. We found that PQ exposure leads to the activation of the NF-κB transcription factor, Relish, and the stress signaling factor JNK, encoded by the gene basket in Drosophila. Relish knockdown in the dopaminergic neurons confers PQ resistance and rescues mobility defects and DA neuron loss. Furthermore, PQ-induced toxicity is mediated through the immune deficiency signaling pathway. Surprisingly, the expression of Relish-dependent anti-microbial peptide (AMPs) genes is suppressed upon PQ exposure causing increased sensitivity to Gram-negative bacterial infection. This work provides a novel link between PQ exposure and innate immune system modulation underlying environmental toxin-induced neurodegeneration, thereby underscoring the role of the innate immune system in PD pathogenesis.

Indexed as

Gene Expression ProfilingImmunity, InnateParkinson Disease, SecondaryAnimalsDrosophila melanogasterDrosophila ProteinsHumansParaquatSignal TransductionDrosophila ProteinsParaquat

Identifiers

PMID31481676
PMCPMC6722124
OpenAlexW2971769821

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.