Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31481607›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2019

Global atmospheric oxygen variations recorded by Th/U systematics of igneous rocks.

He Liu, Robert E Zartman, Trevor R Ireland, Wei-Dong Sun

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

He LiuCenter of Deep-Sea Research, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 266071 Qingdao, China.ORCID 0000-0002-5588-0661
Robert E ZartmanCenter of Deep-Sea Research, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 266071 Qingdao, China.
Trevor R IrelandResearch School of Earth Sciences, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia.
Wei-Dong SunCenter of Deep-Sea Research, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 266071 Qingdao, China; weidongsun@qdio.ac.cn.ORCID 0000-0002-9003-9608

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Atmospheric oxygen has evolved from negligible levels in the Archean to the current level of about 21% through 2 major step rises: The Great Oxidation Event (GOE) in the early Proterozoic and the Neoproterozoic Oxygenation Event (NOE) during the late Proterozoic. However, most previous methods for constraining the time of atmospheric oxygenation have relied on evidence from sedimentary rocks. Here, we investigate the temporal variations of the Th/U of arc igneous rocks since 3.0 billion y ago (Ga) and show that 2 major Th/U decreases are recorded at ca. 2.35 Ga and ca. 0.75 Ga, coincident with the beginning of the GOE and NOE. The decoupling of U from Th is predominantly caused by the significant rise of atmospheric oxygen. Under an increasingly oxidized atmosphere condition, more uranium in the surface environment became oxidized from the water-insoluble U

Indexed as

arc igneous rocksGreat Oxidation EventNeoproterozoic Oxygenation EventTh/U systematics

Identifiers

PMID31481607
PMCPMC6754606

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.