Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31481562›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2019

Anticoagulation adherence and its associated factors in patients with atrial fibrillation: a cross-sectional study.

Pei-Ti Chen, Tsae-Jyy Wang, Ming-Hsiung Hsieh, Ju-Chi Liu, Chieh-Yu Liu, Kwua-Yun Wang, Wen-Chun Laio

Open access · goldAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Pei-Ti ChenNursing, Cardinal Tien Junior College of Healthcare and Management, Taipei, Taiwan.
Tsae-Jyy WangNursing, National Taipei University of Nursing and Health Sciences, Taipei, Taiwan tsaejyy@ntunhs.edu.tw.ORCID 0000-0002-8714-5530
Ming-Hsiung HsiehCardiology, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Ju-Chi LiuInternal Medicine, Taipei Medical University Shuang Ho Hospital, New Taipei City, Taiwan.
Chieh-Yu LiuSpeech Language Pathology and Audiology, National Taipei University of Nursing and Health Sciences, Taipei, Taiwan.
Kwua-Yun WangNursing, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan.
Wen-Chun LaioNursing, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.
National Taipei University of Nursing and Health Science · TWCardinal Tien College of Healthcare and Management · TWChina Medical University · TWNational Defense Medical Center · TWTaipei Medical University · TWTaipei Medical University-Shuang Ho Hospital · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate anticoagulant adherence and its associated factors, including demographics, clinical variables, atrial fibrillation (AF) severity, knowledge, satisfaction with services, perceived barriers, perceived benefits, symptom severity and self-efficacy in patients with AF.

designThis is a cross-sectional study. PARTICIPANTS AND

settingA convenient sample of patients with AF were recruited from cardiology clinics of two teaching hospitals in Taiwan. MEASURES: Data were collected using the study questionnaires, including the AF-related symptom subscale of the AF Severity Scale, the Knowledge of Warfarin Anticoagulation Treatment Scale, the Satisfaction Scale about Service and Warfarin Treatment, the perceived benefits subscale of the Beliefs about Anticoagulation Survey, the Concerns about Anticoagulation Therapy Scale, The Self-efficacy for Appropriate Medication Use Scale and the short-form Adherence to Refills and Medications Scale.

resultsA total of 151 patients with AF participated in the study; 53 treated with warfarin and 98 treated with novel oral anticoagulants (NOACs). The difference in adherence to warfarin (mean=8.6; SD=1.6) and NOACs (mean=8.9; SD=2.0) was statistically insignificant. Multiple linear regression analysis showed that perceived barriers (β=0.18, p=0.017) and self-efficacy (β=-0.48, p<0.001) were significant predictors of anticoagulation adherence. For every 1-unit increase in the perceived barriers, there will be a 0.18-unit increase in the adherence to anticoagulation therapy. For every 1-unit increase in the self-efficacy, there will be a 0.48-unit decrease in the adherence to anticoagulation therapy. Perceived barriers and self-efficacy collectively explained 34.0% of the variance in adherence to anticoagulation therapy (F

conclusionWe found no better adherence to NOACs compared with warfarin. Patients with greater self-efficacy and perceived fewer barriers showed better adherence to anticoagulation therapy.

Indexed as

Drug MonitoringSelf ReportAdministration, OralAnticoagulantsAtrial FibrillationBiomarkersBlood CoagulationCross-Sectional StudiesHumansSurveys and QuestionnairesThromboembolismTreatment OutcomeWarfarinAnticoagulantsBiomarkersWarfarinanticoagulationatrial fibrillationbeliefs about anticoagulation treatmentmedication adherenceself-efficacy

Identifiers

PMID31481562
PMCPMC6731875
OpenAlexW2971635326

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.