Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31481551›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2019

In-depth examination of issues surrounding the reasons for child marriage in Kelantan, Malaysia: a qualitative study.

Ayako Kohno, Maznah Dahlui, Nik Daliana Nik Farid, Siti Hawa Ali, Takeo Nakayama

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ayako KohnoDepartment of Health Informatics, School of Public Health in the Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan kohnoayako@gmail.com.
Maznah DahluiCentre for Population Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Nik Daliana Nik FaridDepartment of Social and Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Siti Hawa AliUniversiti Sains Malaysia School of Medical Sciences, Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia.
Takeo NakayamaDepartment of Health Informatics, School of Public Health in the Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo examine individual, familial, community and societal issues surrounding the reasons for child marriage in Kelantan, Malaysia.

designQualitative study by means of semistructured interviews with women and key informants, using social-ecological model as a conceptual framework.

settingInterviews were conducted in Kota Bharu district, Kelantan, a northeast state in Peninsular Malaysia.

participantsEighteen women of reproductive age (18 to 44 years old) that experienced their first marriage below the age of 18, as well as five key informants, consisting of a government officer, a community leader, an officer from religious department and two mothers. The women were recruited from a reproductive health clinic. The key informants who had specialised knowledge related to child marriage were selectively chosen.

resultsThree themes emerged that aligned with the social-ecological model: immaturity in decision-making, family poverty and religious and cultural norms.

conclusionsThe findings imply that sex education and awareness-building activities regarding the consequences of child marriage must be implemented to eradicate child marriage in Malaysia. Such implementation must be coordinated as a team-based approach involving experts in such fields as law, religion, psychology, social-welfare and public health. In order to increase the awareness of child marriage consequences, the target for awareness must extend not only to the adolescent girls and their families, but also to the community and society at large by clearly communicating the negative consequences of and addressing the drivers for child marriage.

Indexed as

MarriagePovertyReligionAdolescentFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansMalaysiaMaleNeeds AssessmentQualitative ResearchReproductive HealthSocial EnvironmentSocial Validity, ResearchWomen's RightsChild marriageMalaysiaqualitative studiesthe social-ecological model

Identifiers

PMID31481551
PMCPMC6731912

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.