Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31481379›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2019

Living strategies for disability in men ageing with HIV in Ontario, Canada: a longitudinal qualitative study.

Patricia Solomon, Kelly K O'Brien, Rebecca McGuff, Michelle Sankey

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Patricia SolomonSchool of Rehabilitation Science, McMaster University, Faculty of Health Sciences, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada solomon@mcmaster.ca.ORCID 0000-0002-5014-0795
Kelly K O'BrienDepartment of Physical Therapy, University of Toronto, Faculty of Medicine, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-1632-6537
Rebecca McGuffSchool of Rehabilitation Science, McMaster University, Faculty of Health Sciences, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Michelle SankeySchool of Rehabilitation Science, McMaster University, Faculty of Health Sciences, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
McMaster University · CAUniversity of Toronto · CA

Funding

CIHR HHP 131556
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo examine the living strategies used by older men living with HIV to deal with the episodic nature of disability and associated uncertainty, over time.

designQualitative longitudinal study in which men living with HIV were interviewed on four occasions over 20 months.

settingMen were recruited from HIV community organisations in Canada.

participants14 men with a median age of 57.5 years and median time since diagnosis of 21.5 years.

resultsFive themes depict the living strategies used to deal with the episodic nature of disability and uncertainty over time. Actively engaging in problem-solving by prioritising and modifying activities and avoiding stress, advocating for support, being positive and future oriented, engaging in healthy pursuits and providing social support to others helped men to mitigate their disability. By following participants over time, we were able to gather insights into triggers of episodes of disability, and perceptions of the success of implementing their living strategies and avoiding uncertainty.

conclusionsParticipants used living strategies to deal with uncertainty and mitigate episodes of disability over time. This study supports the importance of programmes that promote self-management for older men living with HIV through helping them identify triggers of disability, set realistic goals and problem-solve. These may help build self-efficacy, increase sense of control, and decrease feelings of uncertainty and episodes of disability.

Indexed as

AgingUncertaintyAgedComorbidityFearForecastingHIV InfectionsHumansInterviews as TopicLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedOntarioPersons with DisabilitiesQualitative ResearchRoleepisodic disabilityHIVlongitudinal analysisqualitative research

Identifiers

PMID31481379
PMCPMC6731853
OpenAlexW2971771125

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.