Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31481335›Full record

ArticleSchizophrenia research2020

Psychotic symptoms and sensory impairment: Findings from the 2014 adult psychiatric morbidity survey.

Natalie Shoham, Gemma Lewis, Joseph Hayes, Sally McManus, Reza Kiani, Traolach Brugha, Paul Bebbington, Claudia Cooper

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Schizophrenia research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Schizophrenia in Translation: Why the Eye?Schizophrenia bulletin · 2022
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Oculomics in Schizophrenia Research.Schizophrenia bulletin · 2021
    Article
  14. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Natalie ShohamDivision of Psychiatry, University College London, 6th Floor, Maple House, 149 Tottenham Court Road, London W1T 7BN, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. Electronic address: Natalie.shoham.16@ucl.ac.uk.
Gemma LewisDivision of Psychiatry, University College London, 6th Floor, Maple House, 149 Tottenham Court Road, London W1T 7BN, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
Joseph HayesDivision of Psychiatry, University College London, 6th Floor, Maple House, 149 Tottenham Court Road, London W1T 7BN, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
Sally McManusNatCen Social Research, 35 Northampton Square, London EC1V 0AX, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
Reza KianiUniversity of Leicester, Centre for Medicine, University Road, Leicester LE1 7RH, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
Traolach BrughaUniversity of Leicester, Centre for Medicine, University Road, Leicester LE1 7RH, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
Paul BebbingtonDivision of Psychiatry, University College London, 6th Floor, Maple House, 149 Tottenham Court Road, London W1T 7BN, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
Claudia CooperDivision of Psychiatry, University College London, 6th Floor, Maple House, 149 Tottenham Court Road, London W1T 7BN, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
University College London · GBUniversity of Leicester · GBNatCen Social Research · GB

Funding

Wellcome Trust 211085Wellcome Trust 211085/Z/18/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeHearing and visual impairment have been associated with psychosis. Mechanisms behind this are poorly understood. We tested whether i) self-reported hearing and visual impairments are associated with psychotic symptoms in the 2014 UK Adult Psychiatric Morbidity Survey; ii) the odds of having psychotic symptoms vary with self-perceived degree of impairments; and iii) reduced social functioning partially explains these associations.

methodsWe analysed cross-sectional data using logistic regression. Hearing and visual impairment were the exposures, and screening positive on the Psychosis Screening Questionnaire was the outcome. We used structural equation modelling to assess mediation by social functioning, measured by the Social Functioning Questionnaire.

resultsPsychotic symptoms were strongly associated with visual impairment (Adjusted Odds Ratio (AOR) 1.81, 95% Confidence Intervals (CI) 1.33 to 2.44), especially moderate visual impairment (AOR 2.75, 95% CI 1.78 to 4.24, p < .001). Psychotic symptoms were associated with a severe degree of hearing impairment (AOR 4.94, 95% CI 1.66 to 14.67, p = .004), and weakly associated with hearing impairment overall (AOR 1.50, 95% CI 1.10 to 2.04, p = .010). Social functioning accounted for approximately 50% of associations with both types of sensory impairment, but the confidence intervals around these estimates were broad.

conclusionsOur findings suggest an association between psychosis and visual impairment, with the strongest evidence for moderate visual impairment; the findings also support a linear relationship between psychosis and degree of hearing impairment. Social functioning may mediate these relationships and be a potential target for intervention, alongside sensory correction. These should be investigated longitudinally.

Indexed as

Psychosocial FunctioningAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth SurveysHearing LossHumansMaleMiddle AgedPsychotic DisordersUnited KingdomVision DisordersYoung AdultHearing impairmentPsychotic symptomsSocial functioningVisual impairment

Identifiers

PMID31481335
PMCPMC7613093
OpenAlexW2970552372

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.