Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31481286›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine2020

Who is JUULing and Why? An Examination of Young Adult Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems Users.

Kathleen R Case, Josephine T Hinds, MeLisa R Creamer, Alexandra Loukas, Cheryl L Perry

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. "It's the Wild West Out There": A Qualitative Study of the Views and Preparedness of Health Professionals in Helping Young Adult E-cigarette Users to Quit.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Factors Associated with Quit Interest and Quit Attempts among Young Adult JUUL Users.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  11. Cue Reactivity to Electronic Cigarettes: A Systematic Review.Substance abuse : research and treatment · 2022
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Predictors of pod-type e-cigarette device use among Canadian youth and young adults.Health promotion and chronic disease prevention in Canada : research, policy and practice · 2022
    Article
  14. A Comprehensive Review of Vaping Use in Pediatric Patients and Recent Changes in Regulatory Laws.The journal of pediatric pharmacology and therapeutics : JPPT : the official journal of PPAG · 2022
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Assessing Young Adults' ENDS Use via Ecological Momentary Assessment and a Smart Bluetooth Enabled ENDS Device.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2021
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Kathleen R CaseUT Health San Antonio, Center for Research to Advance Community Health (ReACH), San Antonio, Texas. Electronic address: casek1@uthscsa.edu.
Josephine T HindsDepartment of Kinesiology and Health Education, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas.
MeLisa R CreamerDepartment of Health Promotion and Behavioral Sciences, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, School of Public Health in Austin, Austin, Texas.
Alexandra LoukasDepartment of Kinesiology and Health Education, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas.
Cheryl L PerryDepartment of Health Promotion and Behavioral Sciences, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, School of Public Health in Austin, Austin, Texas.

Funding

Training & Education Core p335-350P50CA180906 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI PERRY, CHERYL LEE · 2013 to 2017
$19.7M
Cancer Prevention and Control Research Training and Career Development ProgramT32CA057712 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI Bijal A. Balasubramanian, Maria Eulalia Fernandez · 2018 to 2026
$3.2M
NCI NIH HHS P50 CA180906NCI NIH HHS T32 CA057712
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe purpose of this study was to compare characteristics of usual JUUL users versus other electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS) users, examine differences in reasons for use and perceptions across ENDS user groups, and identify significant correlates of usual JUUL use.

methodsThis study used data from 510 young adult ENDS users (ages 18-29 years) from Wave 7 (Spring 2018) of the Marketing and Promotions Across Colleges in Texas Project (Project M-PACT). Chi-Square analyses, independent t-tests, and mixed-effects logistic regression analyses were conducted to identify factors associated with usual JUUL use. Four separate regression analyses were conducted based on independent variables of interest; all models included demographics and ENDS/other tobacco use behaviors as covariates.

resultsCompared with other ENDS users, usual JUUL users were more likely to be male, younger, smoke cigarettes, reported a higher socioeconomic status (SES), used ENDS on more days in the past 30 days, and reported nicotine "hit" as a reason for use. Usual JUUL users had a higher prevalence of perceiving JUUL/pod vapes as addictive compared with other ENDS users, although perceived addictiveness was not significant in the multivariable models nor were the cessation and dependence measures different between ENDS user groups.

conclusionsResults highlight concerns about the dual use of JUUL and cigarettes and raise additional concerns about the high nicotine concentration of JUUL. Future longitudinal research is needed to determine if usual JUUL users are more likely to develop symptoms of nicotine dependence compared with other ENDS users.

Indexed as

Electronic Nicotine Delivery SystemsAdolescentAdultCigarette SmokingFemaleHumansMaleNicotineTexasVapingYoung AdultNicotineElectronic cigarettesJUULNicotine dependenceYoung adults

Identifiers

PMID31481286
PMCPMC6928419

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.