Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31481118›Full record

ArticleActa neuropathologica communications2019

Optimization of ultrastructural preservation of human brain for transmission electron microscopy after long post-mortem intervals.

Mariella Sele, Stefan Wernitznig, Saška Lipovšek, Snježana Radulović, Johannes Haybaeck, Anna Maria Birkl-Toeglhofer, Christina Wodlej, Florian Kleinegger, Stephan Sygulla, Marlene Leoni and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta neuropathologica communications, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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  14. Frontiers in neuroanatomy · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Mariella SeleResearch Unit Electron Microscopic Techniques, Division of Cell Biology, Histology and Embryology, Gottfried Schatz Research Center, Medical University of Graz, Neue Stiftigtalstrasse 6, 8010, Graz, Austria.
Stefan WernitznigResearch Unit Electron Microscopic Techniques, Division of Cell Biology, Histology and Embryology, Gottfried Schatz Research Center, Medical University of Graz, Neue Stiftigtalstrasse 6, 8010, Graz, Austria.
Saška LipovšekResearch Unit Electron Microscopic Techniques, Division of Cell Biology, Histology and Embryology, Gottfried Schatz Research Center, Medical University of Graz, Neue Stiftigtalstrasse 6, 8010, Graz, Austria.
Snježana RadulovićResearch Unit Electron Microscopic Techniques, Division of Cell Biology, Histology and Embryology, Gottfried Schatz Research Center, Medical University of Graz, Neue Stiftigtalstrasse 6, 8010, Graz, Austria.
Johannes HaybaeckDiagnostic and Research Institute of Pathology, Diagnostic & Research Center for Molecular BioMedicine, Medical University of Graz, Neue Stiftigtalstrasse 6, 8010, Graz, Austria.
Anna Maria Birkl-ToeglhoferDiagnostic and Research Institute of Pathology, Diagnostic & Research Center for Molecular BioMedicine, Medical University of Graz, Neue Stiftigtalstrasse 6, 8010, Graz, Austria.
Christina WodlejDiagnostic and Research Institute of Pathology, Diagnostic & Research Center for Molecular BioMedicine, Medical University of Graz, Neue Stiftigtalstrasse 6, 8010, Graz, Austria.
Florian KleineggerDiagnostic and Research Institute of Pathology, Diagnostic & Research Center for Molecular BioMedicine, Medical University of Graz, Neue Stiftigtalstrasse 6, 8010, Graz, Austria.
Stephan SygullaDiagnostic and Research Institute of Pathology, Diagnostic & Research Center for Molecular BioMedicine, Medical University of Graz, Neue Stiftigtalstrasse 6, 8010, Graz, Austria.
Marlene LeoniDiagnostic and Research Institute of Pathology, Diagnostic & Research Center for Molecular BioMedicine, Medical University of Graz, Neue Stiftigtalstrasse 6, 8010, Graz, Austria.
Stefan RopeleDepartment of Neurology, Medical University of Graz, Auenbruggerplatz 22, 8036, Graz, Austria.
Gerd LeitingerResearch Unit Electron Microscopic Techniques, Division of Cell Biology, Histology and Embryology, Gottfried Schatz Research Center, Medical University of Graz, Neue Stiftigtalstrasse 6, 8010, Graz, Austria. gerd.leitinger@medunigraz.at.ORCID 0000-0002-5281-9830

Funding

Austrian Science Fund P-29370B27Austrian Science Fund FWF P 29370
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Electron microscopy (EM) provides the necessary resolution to visualize the finer structures of nervous tissue morphology, which is important to understand healthy and pathological conditions in the brain. However, for the interpretation of the micrographs the tissue preservation is crucial. The quality of the tissue structure is mostly influenced by the post mortem interval (PMI), the time of death until the preservation of the tissue. Therefore, the aim of this study was to optimize the preparation-procedure for the human frontal lobe to preserve the ultrastructure as well as possible despite the long PMIs. Combining chemical pre- and post-fixation with cryo-fixation and cryo-substitution ("hybrid freezing"), it was possible to improve the preservation of the neuronal profiles of human brain samples compared to the "standard" epoxy resin embedding method. In conclusion short PMIs are generally desirable but up to a PMI of 16 h the ultrastructure can be preserved on an acceptable level with a high contrast using the "hybrid freezing" protocol described here.

Indexed as

Histocytological Preparation TechniquesAgedAged, 80 and overAutopsyBrainFemaleHumansMaleMicroscopy, ElectronMiddle AgedNeuronsTissue PreservationElectron microscopyFreeze substitutionHigh pressure freezingHuman brainPost-mortem interval

Identifiers

PMID31481118
PMCPMC6724377

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.