Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31481094›Full record

ArticleInternational journal for equity in health2019

Salutogenic health promotion program for migrant women at risk of social exclusion.

A Bonmatí-Tomas, M C Malagón-Aguilera, S Gelabert-Vilella, C Bosch-Farré, L Vaandrager, M M García-Gil, D Juvinyà-Canal

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal for equity in health, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

A Bonmatí-TomasFaculty of Nursing, University of Girona, Emili Grahit, 77, 17071, Girona, Spain. anna.bonmati@udg.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-6936-8028
M C Malagón-AguileraFaculty of Nursing, University of Girona, Emili Grahit, 77, 17071, Girona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-6067-5163
S Gelabert-VilellaFaculty of Nursing, University of Girona, Emili Grahit, 77, 17071, Girona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-5205-7944
C Bosch-FarréFaculty of Nursing, University of Girona, Emili Grahit, 77, 17071, Girona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-3254-6601
L VaandragerEuropean Training Consortium-Public Health and Health Promotion, Emili Grahit, 77, 17071, Girona, Spain.
M M García-GilVascular Health Research Group, Unitat de Suport a la Recerca Girona, Institut Universitari d'Investigació en Atenció Primària Jordi Gol (IDIAPJGol), Girona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-8146-5288
D Juvinyà-CanalHealth and Health Care Research Group, University of Girona, Emili Grahit, 77, 17071, Girona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-8749-7800

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMigrant women at risk of social exclusion often experience health inequities based on gender, country of origin or socioeconomic status. Traditional health promotion programs designed for this population have focused on covering their basic needs or modifying lifestyle behaviors. The salutogenic model of health could offer a new perspective enabling health promotion programs to reduce the impact of health inequities. This study evaluated the effectiveness of a salutogenic health promotion program focused on the empowerment of migrant women at risk of social exclusion.

methodsA four-session salutogenic health promotion program was conducted over a period of 6 months. In a quasi-experimental pre-test post-test design, an ad hoc questionnaire was administered to 26 women to collect sociodemographic data, together with 5 validated instruments: Antonovsky's Sense of Coherence (SOC-13), Duke-UNC-11 (perceived social support), Quality of Life Short Form-36 (SF-36), Rosenberg's Self-Esteem Scale, and the Cohen et al. Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10). Descriptive analysis and multiple linear regression models were performed. Statistical tests were considered significant with a two-tailed p value < 0.05.

resultsParticipants had a low initial SOC-13 score (60.36; SD 8.16), which did not show significant change after the health promotion program. Perceived social support (37.07; SD 6.28) and mental quality of life also remained unchanged, while physical quality of life increased from 50.84 (SD 4.60) to 53.08 (SD 5.31) (p = 0.049). Self-esteem showed an increasing trend from 30.14 (SD 4.21) to 31.92 (SD 4.38) (p = 0.120). Perceived stress decreased from 20.57 (SD 2.91) to 18.38 (SD 3.78) (p = 0.016). A greater effect was observed at the end of the program in women with lower initial scores for SOC-13 and quality of life and higher initial scores of perceived stress.

conclusionsThe health promotion program reduced perceived stress, increased physical quality of life and showed a trend toward increased self-esteem, especially among migrant women with multiple vulnerability factors. The salutogenic model of health should be considered as a good practice to apply in health promotion programs and to be included in national policies to reduce health inequity in migrant populations.

Indexed as

Health PromotionAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansMiddle AgedProgram EvaluationPsychological DistanceQuality of LifeRisk AssessmentSelf ConceptStress, PsychologicalTransients and MigrantsYoung AdultHealth promotionMigrant womenPerceived stressQuality of lifeSalutogenesisSelf-esteem

Identifiers

PMID31481094
PMCPMC6724247

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.