Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31481078›Full record

ArticleJournal of orthopaedic surgery and research2019

Supplementation of enteral nutritional powder decreases surgical site infection, prosthetic joint infection, and readmission after hip arthroplasty in geriatric femoral neck fracture with hypoalbuminemia.

Yaoquan He, Jun Xiao, Zhanjun Shi, Jinwen He, Tao Li

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Hypoalbuminemia as Surrogate and Culprit of Infections.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yaoquan HeDepartment of Orthopedics, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Jun XiaoDepartment of Orthopedics, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Zhanjun ShiDepartment of Orthopedics, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Jinwen HeDepartment of Rehabilitation, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Tao LiDepartment of Orthopedics, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China. litchn@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0887-2714
Nanfang Hospital · CN

Funding

Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province 2016A030310398
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNearly half of elderly patients with hip fracture were malnourished, indicated with a serum marker of hypoalbuminemia. Malnutrition was a risk factor for poor outcomes in geriatrics after hip replacement. The purpose of this study was to investigate if oral nutritional supplementation after the procedure in geriatrics with hypoalbuminemia was beneficial for outcomes.

methodsA retrospective cohort study of older (≥ 65 years old) patients suffering femoral neck fracture and undergoing hip replacement with hypoalbuminemia was conducted. Outcomes were compared between patients with and without postoperative nutritional supplementation.

resultsThere were 306 geriatric patients met the criteria. Following adjustment for baseline characteristics, patients with nutritional supplementation showed a lower grade of wound effusion with adjusted OR 0.57 (95% confidence interval (CI), 0.36 to 0.91, P < 0.05). And also a lower rate of surgical site infection (5.5% compared with 13.0% [adjusted OR 0.40, 95% CI, 0.17 to 0.91, P < 0.05]), periprosthetic joint infection (2.8% compared with 9.9% [adjusted OR 0.26, 95% CI, 0.08 to 0.79, P < 0.05]), and 30 days readmission (2.1% compared with 8.7% [adjusted OR 0.22, 95% CI, 0.06 to 0.79, P < 0.05]). The average total hospital stay was longer in patients without nutritional supplementation (10.7 ± 2.0 compared with 9.2 ± 1.8 days, P < 0.05).

conclusionsThe data suggest that postoperative nutritional supplementation is a protective factor for surgical site infection, periprosthetic joint infection, and 30-days readmission in geriatric with hypoalbuminemia undergoing a hip replacement. Postoperative nutritional supplementation for these patients should be recommended.

Indexed as

Patient ReadmissionAgedAged, 80 and overArthroplasty, Replacement, HipCohort StudiesDietary SupplementsEnteral NutritionFemaleFemoral Neck FracturesHumansHypoalbuminemiaMaleProsthesis-Related InfectionsRetrospective StudiesSurgical Wound InfectionHip arthroplastyHypoalbuminemiaNutritional supplementationPeriprosthetic joint infectionSurgical site infection

Identifiers

PMID31481078
PMCPMC6724262
OpenAlexW2971866055

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.