Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31481073›Full record

ArticleHealth and quality of life outcomes2019

Religious practices and changes in health-related quality of life after hospital discharge for an acute coronary syndrome.

Hawa O Abu, David D McManus, Darleen M Lessard, Catarina I Kiefe, Robert J Goldberg

Open access · goldAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Health and quality of life outcomes, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  9. Position Statement on Hypertension and Spirituality - 2021.Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hawa O AbuDepartment of Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, 01605, USA. Hawa.Abu@umassmed.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9359-7373
David D McManusDepartment of Medicine, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, 01605, USA.
Darleen M LessardDepartment of Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, 01605, USA.
Catarina I KiefeDepartment of Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, 01605, USA.
Robert J GoldbergDepartment of Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, 01605, USA.
University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School · US

Funding

TRACE-COREU01HL105268 · NHLBI · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI KIEFE, CATARINA I. · 2010 to 2013
$5.8M
Foundation for the National Institutes of Health U01HL105268NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL105268
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundReligious beliefs and practices influence coping mechanisms and quality of life in patients with various chronic illnesses. However, little is known about the influence of religious practices on changes in health-related quality of life (HRQOL) among hospital survivors of an acute coronary syndrome (ACS). The present study examined the association between several items assessing religiosity and clinically meaningful changes in HRQOL between 1 and 6 months after hospital discharge for an ACS.

methodsWe recruited patients hospitalized for an ACS at six medical centers in Central Massachusetts and Georgia (2011-2013). Participants reported making petition prayers for their health, awareness of intercessory prayers by others, and deriving strength/comfort from religion. Generic HRQOL was assessed with the SF-36®v2 physical and mental component summary scores. Disease-specific HRQOL was evaluated using the Seattle Angina Questionnaire Quality of Life subscale (SAQ-QOL). We separately examined the association between each measure of religiosity and the likelihood of experiencing clinically meaningful increase in disease-specific HRQOL (defined as increases by ≥10.0 points) and Generic HRQOL (defined as increases by ≥3.0 points) between 1- and 6-months post-hospital discharge.

resultsParticipants (n = 1039) were, on average, 62 years old, 33% were women, and 86% were non-Hispanic White. Two-thirds reported praying for their health, 88% were aware of intercessions by others, and 85% derived strength/comfort from religion. Approximately 42, 40, and 26% of participants experienced clinically meaningful increases in their mental, physical, and disease-specific HRQOL respectively. After adjustment for sociodemographic, psychosocial, and clinical characteristics, petition (aOR:1.49; 95% CI: 1.09-2.04) and intercessory (aOR:1.72; 95% CI: 1.12-2.63) prayers for health were associated with clinically meaningful increases in disease-specific and physical HRQOL respectively.

conclusionsMost ACS survivors in a contemporary, multiracial cohort acknowledged praying for their health, were aware of intercessory prayers made for their health and derived strength and comfort from religion. Patients who prayed for their health and those aware of intercessions made for their health experienced improvement in their generic physical and disease-specific HRQOL over time. Healthcare providers should recognize that patients may use prayer as a coping strategy for improving their well-being and recovery after a life-threatening illness.

Indexed as

Quality of LifeReligion and MedicineAcute Coronary SyndromeAdaptation, PsychologicalAgedCase-Control StudiesFemaleGeorgiaHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatient DischargeProspective StudiesSurveys and QuestionnairesSurvivorsAcute coronary syndromeLifestyleQuality of lifeReligionSpirituality

Identifiers

PMID31481073
PMCPMC6724337
OpenAlexW2972300289

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.