Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31481050›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2019

The monetary value of human lives lost through Ebola virus disease in the Democratic Republic of Congo in 2019.

Joses M Kirigia, Rose Nabi Deborah Karimi Muthuri, Newton Gitonga Muthuri

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Joses M KirigiaAfrican Sustainable Development Research Consortium (ASDRC), P.O. Box 6994 00100 GPO, Nairobi, Kenya. muthurijoses68@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2317-4666
Rose Nabi Deborah Karimi MuthuriFaculty of Health Sciences, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa.
Newton Gitonga MuthuriSchool of Business, United States International University, Nairobi, Kenya.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBetween 8 May 2018 and 27 May 2019, cumulatively there were 1286 deaths from Ebola Virus Disease (EVD) in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). The objective of this study was to estimate the monetary value of human lives lost through EVD in DRC.

methodsHuman capital approach was applied to monetarily value years of life lost due to premature deaths from EVD. The future losses were discounted to their present values at 3% discount rate. The model was reanalysed using 5 and 10% discount rates. The analysis was done alternately using the average life expectancies for DRC, the world, and the Japanese females to assess the effect on the monetary value of years of life lost (MVYLL).

resultsThe 1286 deaths resulted in a total MVYLL of Int$17,761,539 assuming 3% discount rate and DRC life expectancy of 60.5 years. The average monetary value per EVD death was of Int$13,801. About 44.7 and 48.6% of the total MVYLL was borne by children aged below 9 years and adults aged between 15 years and 59 years, respectively. Re-estimation of the algorithm with average life expectancies of the world (both sexes) and Japanese females, holding discount rate constant at 3%, increased the MVYLL by Int$ 3,667,085 (20.6%) and Int$ 7,508,498 (42.3%), respectively. The application of discount rates of 5 and 10%, holding life expectancy constant at 60.5 years, reduced the MVYLL by Int$ 4,252,785 (- 23.9%) and Int$ 9,658,195 (- 54.4%) respectively.

conclusionThe EVD outbreak in DRC led to a considerable MVYLL. There is an urgent need for DRC government and development partners to disburse adequate resources to strengthen the national health system and other systems that address social determinants of health to end recurrence of EVD outbreaks.

Indexed as

Cost of IllnessDisease OutbreaksMortality, PrematureAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overChildChild, PreschoolDemocratic Republic of the CongoFemaleHemorrhagic Fever, EbolaHumansInfantMaleMiddle AgedDemocratic Republic of Congo (DRC)Ebola virus disease (EVD) deathsGross domestic productHuman capitalMonetary value of lifeYears of life lost

Identifiers

PMID31481050
PMCPMC6724278

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.