Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31481042›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2019

The turnover intentions and intentions to leave the country of foreign-born physicians in Finland: a cross-sectional questionnaire study.

Tarja Heponiemi, Laura Hietapakka, Anu Kaihlanen, Anna-Mari Aalto

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC health services research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Tarja HeponiemiNational Institute for Health and Welfare, P.O. Box 30, 00271, Helsinki, Finland. tarja.heponiemi@thl.fi.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8540-049X
Laura HietapakkaNational Institute for Health and Welfare, P.O. Box 30, 00271, Helsinki, Finland.
Anu KaihlanenNational Institute for Health and Welfare, P.O. Box 30, 00271, Helsinki, Finland.
Anna-Mari AaltoNational Institute for Health and Welfare, P.O. Box 30, 00271, Helsinki, Finland.

Funding

Strategic Research Council at the Academy of Finland 303607
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA physician shortage is a worldwide problem and foreign-born physicians fill in the shortage of physicians in many developed countries. One problem that is associated with the physician shortage is increased physician turnover. Also, regarding foreign-born physicians, migration can be costly. The present study aimed to examine the turnover intentions and intentions to leave the country of foreign-born physicians. We examined how demographics, discrimination, language problems, perceived employment barriers, satisfaction with living in Finland, team climate, job satisfaction and patient-related stress were associated with these factors.

methodsThe present study was a cross-sectional questionnaire study among 371 foreign-born physicians in Finland that were aged between 26 and 65 (65% women). Binary logistic regression analyses were conducted to examine the associations.

resultsHalf of the respondents had turnover intentions and 14.5% had considered leaving the country. High satisfaction with living in Finland was associated with a lower likelihood of both turnover intentions and intentions to leave the country. High levels of discrimination and employment barriers were associated with a high likelihood of turnover intentions whereas good team climate was associated with a low likelihood of turnover intentions. High levels of language problems were associated with a high likelihood of intentions to leave the country.

conclusionsThe present study showed the importance of satisfaction with living in the host country, the prevention of discrimination and employment barriers, language skills and a good team climate for the retention of foreign-born physicians in their current job and in the host country. Thus, to keep their foreign-born physicians, health care organisations should implement measures to tackle these challenges. Organisations could arrange, for example, diversity training, self-assessment, team reflections, leadership coaching and culturally-specific networks. Moreover, internships associated with the qualification process could be utilised better in order to give a thorough introduction to the host country's health care environment and the possibilities for learning the language.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAttitude of Health PersonnelCross-Sectional StudiesEmigration and ImmigrationEmploymentFemaleFinlandForeign Medical GraduatesHumansIntentionJob SatisfactionMaleMiddle AgedOccupational StressPersonal SatisfactionForeign-born physiciansHealth care workforceMigrationTurnover

Identifiers

PMID31481042
PMCPMC6724339

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.