Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31481013›Full record

ArticleGenetics, selection, evolution : GSE2019

Economic optimization of full-sib test group size and genotyping effort in a breeding program for Atlantic salmon.

Kasper Janssen, Helmut W Saatkamp, Mario P L Calus, Hans Komen

Abstract read
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Article in Genetics, selection, evolution : GSE, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Kasper JanssenWageningen University & Research, Animal Breeding and Genomics, P.O. Box 338, 6708 PB, Wageningen, The Netherlands. kasper.janssen@wur.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8860-8226
Helmut W SaatkampWageningen University & Research, Business Economics, P.O. Box 8130, 6706 KN, Wageningen, The Netherlands.
Mario P L CalusWageningen University & Research, Animal Breeding and Genomics, P.O. Box 338, 6708 PB, Wageningen, The Netherlands.
Hans KomenWageningen University & Research, Animal Breeding and Genomics, P.O. Box 338, 6708 PB, Wageningen, The Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBreeding companies may want to maximize the rate of genetic gain from their breeding program within a limited budget. In salmon breeding programs, full-sibs of selection candidates are subjected to performance tests for traits that cannot be recorded on selection candidates. While marginal gains in the aggregate genotype from phenotyping and genotyping more full-sibs per candidate decrease, costs increase linearly, which suggests that there is an optimum in the allocation of the budget among these activities. Here, we studied how allocation of the fixed budget to numbers of phenotyped and genotyped test individuals in performance tests can be optimized.

methodsGain in the aggregate genotype was a function of the numbers of full-sibs of selection candidates that were (1) phenotyped in a challenge test for sea lice resistance (2) phenotyped in a slaughter test (3) genotyped in the challenge test, and (4) genotyped in the slaughter test. Each of these activities was subject to budget constraints. Using a grid search, we optimized allocation of the budget among activities to maximize gain in the aggregate genotype. We performed sensitivity analyses on the maximum gain in the aggregate genotype and on the relative allocation of the budget among activities at the optimum.

resultsMaximum gain in the aggregate genotype was €386/ton per generation. The response surface for gain in the aggregate genotype was rather flat around the optimum, but it curved strongly near the extremes. Maximum gain was sensitive to the size of the budget and the relative emphasis on breeding goal traits, but less sensitive to the accuracy of genomic prediction and costs of phenotyping and genotyping. The relative allocation of budget among activities at the optimum was sensitive to costs of phenotyping and genotyping and the relative emphasis on breeding goal traits, but was less sensitive to the accuracy of genomic prediction and the size of the budget.

conclusionsThere is an optimum allocation of budget to the numbers of full-sibs of selection candidates that are phenotyped and genotyped in performance tests that maximizes gain in the aggregate genotype. Although potential gains from optimizing group sizes and genotyping effort may be small, they come at no extra cost.

Indexed as

BreedingAnimalsComputer SimulationFemaleFisheriesGenotyping TechniquesMalePedigreePhenotypeSalmo salarSelection, Genetic

Identifiers

PMID31481013
PMCPMC6724325

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.