Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31480991›Full record

ArticleOpen biology2019

MALAT1 promotes gastric adenocarcinoma through the MALAT1/miR-181a-5p/AKT3 axis.

Zhengmao Lu, Tianhang Luo, Tao Pang, Zongxin Du, Xiaoyi Yin, Hangtian Cui, Guoen Fang, Xuchao Xue

RetractedOpen access · goldAbstract readRetracted Publication
In one paragraph

Article in Open biology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It has been retracted, and should not be counted. Cited by 32 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Role of miR‑181a‑5p in cancer (Review).International journal of oncology · 2023
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Gastric cancer: An epigenetic view.World journal of gastrointestinal oncology · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Zhengmao LuDepartment of General Surgery, Changhai Hospital, the Second Military Medical University, SMMU, No. 168 Changhai Road, Yangpu District, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China.
Tianhang LuoDepartment of General Surgery, Changhai Hospital, the Second Military Medical University, SMMU, No. 168 Changhai Road, Yangpu District, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China.
Tao PangDepartment of General Surgery, Changhai Hospital, the Second Military Medical University, SMMU, No. 168 Changhai Road, Yangpu District, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China.
Zongxin DuThe People's Hospital of Gongliu, No. 71 East Ring Road, Gongliu County, Yili 835400, Xingjiang, People's Republic of China.
Xiaoyi YinDepartment of General Surgery, Changhai Hospital, the Second Military Medical University, SMMU, No. 168 Changhai Road, Yangpu District, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China.
Hangtian CuiDepartment of General Surgery, Changhai Hospital, the Second Military Medical University, SMMU, No. 168 Changhai Road, Yangpu District, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China.
Guoen FangDepartment of General Surgery, Changhai Hospital, the Second Military Medical University, SMMU, No. 168 Changhai Road, Yangpu District, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China.
Xuchao XueDepartment of General Surgery, Changhai Hospital, the Second Military Medical University, SMMU, No. 168 Changhai Road, Yangpu District, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China.
Second Military Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gastric adenocarcinoma, which originates from the gastric mucosal epithelium, has the highest incidence among various malignant tumours in China. As a crucial long non-coding RNA, metastasis-associated lung adenocarcinoma transcript 1 (MALAT1) has been suggested to play an important role in many tumours. Here, we aimed to investigate the role and underlying mechanism of MALAT1 in gastric adenocarcinoma. Quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction was applied to determine the expression levels of MALAT1 in serum and cell lines. A CCK-8 assay and a clonogenic survival assay were used to examine cell proliferation and apoptosis. The protein level of RAC-γ serine/threonine-specific protein kinase (AKT3) was determined by western blot. Our results showed that MALAT1 was highly expressed in the serum of patients with gastric adenocarcinoma and in cell lines. Downregulating MALAT1 inhibited proliferation and promoted apoptosis of MGC-803 cells. In addition, MALAT1 directly targeted and decreased the expression of miR-181a-5p, which in turn upregulated the expression of AKT3. Further, overexpressing miR-181a-5p or directly inhibiting the AKT pathway with the inhibitor ipatasertib exhibited similar effects to MALAT1 knockdown. Our research proposes a novel mechanism where the role of MALAT1 is dependent on the MALAT1/miR-181a-5p/AKT3 axis. MALAT1 competes with AKT3 for miR-181a-5p binding, thereby upregulating the AKT3 protein level and ultimately promoting the growth of gastric adenocarcinoma.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticRNA Interference3' Untranslated RegionsAdenocarcinomaApoptosisCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationGene Knockdown TechniquesHumansMicroRNAsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktRNA, Long NoncodingStomach Neoplasms3' Untranslated RegionsAKT3 protein, humanMALAT1 long non-coding RNA, humanMicroRNAsMIRN-181 microRNA, humanProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktRNA, Long Noncodinggastric adenocarcinomametastasis-associated lung adenocarcinoma transcript 1 (MALAT1)miR-181a-5pRAC-γ serine/threonine-specific protein kinase (AKT3) pathway

Identifiers

PMID31480991
PMCPMC6769293
OpenAlexW2972112165

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.