Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31480718›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2019

The Validity of Google Trends Search Volumes for Behavioral Forecasting of National Suicide Rates in Ireland.

Joana M Barros, Ruth Melia, Kady Francis, John Bogue, Mary O'Sullivan, Karen Young, Rebecca A Bernert, Dietrich Rebholz-Schuhmann, Jim Duggan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Observational
  8. Observational
  9. "How" web searches change under stress.Scientific reports · 2024
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Sodium Nitrite Intoxication and Death: Summarizing Evidence to Facilitate Diagnosis.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Joana M BarrosInsight Centre for Data Analytics, NUI Galway, H91 AEX4 Galway, Ireland. joana.barros@insight-centre.org.
Ruth MeliaPsychology Department, Health Service Executive MidWest, Ennis, Ireland.
Kady FrancisPsychology Department, Health Service Executive Dublin Mid Leinster, Longford, Ireland.
John BogueSchool of Psychology, National University of Ireland Galway, H91 EV56 Galway, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0002-7070-1561
Mary O'SullivanSuicide Prevention Resource Office, Health Service Executive West, Galway, Ireland.
Karen YoungSchool of Computer Science, National University of Ireland Galway, Galway, Ireland.
Rebecca A BernertSuicide Prevention Research Laboratory, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305-5717, USA.
Dietrich Rebholz-SchuhmannZB MED, University of Cologne, Gleueler Str. 60, 50931 Cologne, Germany.
Jim DugganSchool of Computer Science, National University of Ireland Galway, Galway, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0002-7507-8617

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Annual suicide figures are critical in identifying trends and guiding research, yet challenges arising from significant lags in reporting can delay and complicate real-time interventions. In this paper, we utilized Google Trends search volumes for behavioral forecasting of national suicide rates in Ireland between 2004 and 2015. Official suicide rates are recorded by the Central Statistics Office in Ireland. While similar investigations using Google trends data have been carried out in other jurisdictions (e.g., United Kingdom, United Stated of America), such research had not yet been completed in Ireland. We compiled a collection of suicide- and depression-related search terms suggested by Google Trends and manually sourced from the literature. Monthly search rate terms at different lags were compared with suicide occurrences to determine the degree of correlation. Following two approaches based on vector autoregression and neural network autoregression, we achieved mean absolute error values between 4.14 and 9.61 when incorporating search query data, with the highest performance for the neural network approach. The application of this process to United Kingdom suicide and search query data showed similar results, supporting the benefit of Google Trends, neural network approach, and the applied search terms to forecast suicide risk increase. Overall, the combination of societal data and online behavior provide a good indication of societal risks; building on past research, our improvements led to robust models integrating search query and unemployment data for suicide risk forecasting in Ireland.

Indexed as

DepressionForecastingHumansIrelandNeural Networks, ComputerRiskSearch EngineSuicideUnemploymentautoregressionforecastingGoogle TrendsIrelandneural networkssuicide

Identifiers

PMID31480718
PMCPMC6747463

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.