Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31480698›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2019

Smoke-Free Policies and Smoking Cessation in the United States, 2003-2015.

Andrea R Titus, Lucie Kalousova, Rafael Meza, David T Levy, James F Thrasher, Michael R Elliott, Paula M Lantz, Nancy L Fleischer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Cigarette Prices and Disparities in Smoking Cessation in the United States.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Small-Area Estimation of Smoke-Free Workplace Policies and Home Rules in US Counties.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2021
    Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Andrea R TitusDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA. titusa@umich.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-7586-643X
Lucie KalousovaDepartment of Sociology, University of California-Riverside, Riverside, CA 92521, USA. luciek@ucr.edu.
Rafael MezaDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA. rmeza@umich.edu.
David T LevyLombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Georgetown University, Washington, DC 20007, USA. dl777@georgetown.edu.
James F ThrasherDepartment of Health Promotion, Education, and Behavior, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208, USA. THRASHER@mailbox.sc.edu.
Michael R ElliottDepartment of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA. mrelliot@umich.edu.
Paula M LantzGerald R. Ford School of Public Policy, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA. plantz@umich.edu.
Nancy L FleischerDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA. nancyfl@umich.edu.

Funding

Comparative Modeling of Lung Cancer Prevention and Control PoliciesU01CA199284 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI DE KONING, HARRY J, HOLFORD, THEODORE R · 2015 to 2019
$8.4M
The Impact of Tobacco Control Policies on Health Equity in the United States - MERIT ExtensionR37CA214787 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI FLEISCHER, NANCY · 2018 to 2024
$4.2M
NCI NIH HHS R37 CA214787NCI NIH HHS U01CA199284
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

(1) Background: Smoking restrictions have been shown to be associated with reduced smoking, but there are a number of gaps in the literature surrounding the relationship between smoke-free policies and cessation, including the extent to which this association may be modified by sociodemographic characteristics. (2) Methods: We analyzed data from the Tobacco Use Supplement to the Current Population Survey, 2003-2015, to explore whether multiple measures of smoking restrictions were associated with cessation across population subgroups. We examined area-based measures of exposure to smoke-free laws, as well as self-reported exposure to workplace smoke-free policies. We used age-stratified, fixed effects logistic regression models to assess the impact of each smoke-free measure on 90-day cessation. Effect modification by gender, education, family income, and race/ethnicity was examined using interaction terms. (3) Results: Coverage by workplace smoke-free laws and self-reported workplace smoke-free policies was associated with higher odds of cessation among respondents ages 40-54. Family income modified the association between smoke-free workplace laws and cessation for women ages 25-39 (the change in the probability of cessation associated with coverage was most pronounced among lower-income women). (4) Conclusions: Heterogeneous associations between policies and cessation suggest that smoke-free policies may have important implications for health equity.

Indexed as

Smoke-Free PolicyAdultAgedEthnicityFemaleHumansIncomeLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedPovertySelf ReportSmoking CessationUnited StatesWorkplaceYoung Adultimpact analysispolicies reducing disparities in tobacco usepolicy impacts on vulnerable populationstobacco control policies

Identifiers

PMID31480698
PMCPMC6747670

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.