Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31479983›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of nursing studies2019

How language barriers influence provider workload for home health care professionals: A secondary analysis of interview data.

Allison Squires, Sarah Miner, Eva Liang, Maichou Lor, Chenjuan Ma, Amy Witkoski Stimpfel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of nursing studies, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. The experiences of minority language users in health and social care research: A systematic review.The International journal of health planning and management · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Home Health Care to Asian Americans: a Systematic Review.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2024
    Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Allison SquiresRory Meyers College of Nursing, New York University, 433 First Avenue, Office 658, New York, NY, 10010, USA. Electronic address: aps6@nyu.edu.
Sarah MinerWegmans School of Nursing, St. John Fisher College, Rochester, NY, USA.
Eva LiangRory Meyers College of Nursing, New York University, New York, USA.
Maichou LorSchool of Nursing, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Chenjuan MaRory Meyers College of Nursing, New York University, New York, USA.
Amy Witkoski StimpfelRory Meyers College of Nursing, New York University, New York, USA.

Funding

AHRQ HHS R01 HS023593
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIncreasingly, patients with limited English proficiency are accessing home health care services in the United States. Few studies have examined how language barriers influence provider role implementation or workload in the home health care setting.

objectivesTo explore home health care professionals' perspectives about how workload changes from managing language barriers influence quality and safety in home health care.

designA qualitative secondary data analysis using a summative content analysis approach was used to analyze existing semi-structured interview data.

settingA large urban home health care agency located on the East Coast of the United States.

participantsThirty five home health care providers [31 registered nurses, 3 physical therapists, 1 occupational therapist].

resultsA total of 142 discrete incidents emerged from the analysis. Overall, home health care providers experienced distinct shifts in how they implemented their roles that added to their workload and time spent with Limited English Proficiency patients and family members. Providers were concerned about interpretation accuracy and perceived it as potentially posing risks to patient safety. Changes in work patterns, therefore, sought to maximize patient safety.

conclusionsHome health care providers decision-making about how they adapt practice when faced with a language barrier is a sequence of actions based on awareness of the patient's language preference and if they spoke another language. Subsequent choices showed proactive behaviors to manage increased workload shaped by their perceived risk of the threats posed by the quality of interpreter services. Future research should develop quantitative models examining differences in workload when caring for limited English proficiency versus English speaking patients as well as the relationship between visit length and patient outcomes to determine optimal quality models.

Indexed as

Communication BarriersWorkloadFamilyHome Care ServicesHumansPatient-Centered CareUnited StatesCommunication barriersHome care agenciesHome care servicesHome health nursingLanguage barrierLimited English proficiencyNursesNursingPhysical therapist

Identifiers

PMID31479983
PMCPMC8273738

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.