Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31479444›Full record

ArticlePLoS computational biology2019

The FACTS model of speech motor control: Fusing state estimation and task-based control.

Benjamin Parrell, Vikram Ramanarayanan, Srikantan Nagarajan, John Houde

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS computational biology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 57 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
57citing papers in PubMed
6.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

57 citing papers in PubMed, 101 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Auditory-Motor Mechanisms of the Lombard Effect.Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Active inference and speech motor control.Psychonomic bulletin & review · 2026
    Review
  8. Working Memory Modulates Auditory Perceptual Sensitivity During Speech Planning.Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR · 2026
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Practice Parameters That Influence Vocal Motor Adaptation in Altered Auditory Feedback Paradigms.Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR · 2026
    Article
  11. Speech motor control is not sequestered from general auditory processes.Journal of experimental psychology. General · 2026
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Neurophysiological Evidence of Sensory Prediction Errors Driving Speech Sensorimotor Adaptation.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Benjamin ParrellDepartment of Communication Sciences and Disorders, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-2610-2884
Vikram RamanarayananDepartment of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States of America.
Srikantan NagarajanDepartment of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States of America.
John HoudeDepartment of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States of America.
University of California, San Francisco · USEducational Testing Service · USUniversity of Wisconsin–Madison · US

Funding

TDP-43 Loss-of-Function: Biology to BiomarkersP01AG019724 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Jennifer Merrilees · 2002 to 2026
$67.2M
PrPSc SPECIFIC INTERACTION WITH NOVEL PrP-Fc FUSION PROTEINSP50AG023501 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI MILLER, BRUCE L · 2004 to 2018
$27.1M
Progressive Aphasia Cognition Anatomy and ProgressionR01NS050915 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI MARIA LUISA GORNO TEMPINI · 2004 to 2026
$11.0M
Connectomic imaging in familial and sporadic frontotemporal degenerationU01AG052943 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI GORNO TEMPINI, MARIA LUISA, GROSSMAN, MURRAY · 2016 to 2019
$5.9M
The role of the cerebellum in speechR01DC017091 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI John Francis Houde, RICHARD IVRY · 2019 to 2026
$4.5M
Dynamic Brain Imaging of Speech in Primary Progressive AphasiaR01NS100440 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI MARIA LUISA GORNO TEMPINI, John Francis Houde · 2017 to 2026
$3.6M
Dynamic Brain Imaging of Speech in Primary Progressive AphasiaRF1NS100440 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI GORNO TEMPINI, MARIA LUISA, HOUDE, JOHN FRANCIS · 2023 to 2023
$2.4M
Neural mechanisms of auditory feedback during speechR01DC006435 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI NAGARAJAN, SRIKANTAN S. · 2004 to 2008
$2.3M
Training program in the neurology of language and neurodegenerative aphasiasK24DC015544 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI GORNO TEMPINI, MARIA LUISA · 2016 to 2025
$1.9M
Imaging sensorimotor adaptation and compensation of speechR01DC013979 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI HOUDE, JOHN FRANCIS, NAGARAJAN, SRIKANTAN S. · 2014 to 2018
$1.7M
Role of auditory feedback in speech motor control in Alzheimer's diseaseR01DC017696 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI HOUDE, JOHN FRANCIS, NAGARAJAN, SRIKANTAN S. · 2018 to 2020
$1.5M
Primary Progessive Aphasia: Cognition, Anatomy and ProgressionR56NS050915 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI GORNO TEMPINI, MARIA LUISA · 2008 to 2008
$315k
NIA NIH HHS P01 AG019724NIA NIH HHS P50 AG023501NIA NIH HHS U01 AG052943NIDCD NIH HHS K24 DC015544NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC006435NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC013979NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC017091NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC017696NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS050915NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS100440NINDS NIH HHS R56 NS050915NINDS NIH HHS RF1 NS100440
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We present a new computational model of speech motor control: the Feedback-Aware Control of Tasks in Speech or FACTS model. FACTS employs a hierarchical state feedback control architecture to control simulated vocal tract and produce intelligible speech. The model includes higher-level control of speech tasks and lower-level control of speech articulators. The task controller is modeled as a dynamical system governing the creation of desired constrictions in the vocal tract, after Task Dynamics. Both the task and articulatory controllers rely on an internal estimate of the current state of the vocal tract to generate motor commands. This estimate is derived, based on efference copy of applied controls, from a forward model that predicts both the next vocal tract state as well as expected auditory and somatosensory feedback. A comparison between predicted feedback and actual feedback is then used to update the internal state prediction. FACTS is able to qualitatively replicate many characteristics of the human speech system: the model is robust to noise in both the sensory and motor pathways, is relatively unaffected by a loss of auditory feedback but is more significantly impacted by the loss of somatosensory feedback, and responds appropriately to externally-imposed alterations of auditory and somatosensory feedback. The model also replicates previously hypothesized trade-offs between reliance on auditory and somatosensory feedback and shows for the first time how this relationship may be mediated by acuity in each sensory domain. These results have important implications for our understanding of the speech motor control system in humans.

Indexed as

Models, BiologicalComputational BiologyFeedback, SensoryHumansMotor SkillsSensorimotor CortexSpeech

Identifiers

PMID31479444
PMCPMC6743785
OpenAlexW2972301304

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.