Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31479427›Full record

ArticleJCI insight2019

Fetal exposure to the maternal microbiota in humans and mice.

Noelle Younge, Jessica R McCann, Julie Ballard, Catherine Plunkett, Suhail Akhtar, Félix Araújo-Pérez, Amy Murtha, Debra Brandon, Patrick C Seed

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JCI insight, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 93 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
93citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
8.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

93 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 162 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. Relationships between Gut Microbiota and Autism Spectrum Disorders: Development and Treatment.Clinical psychopharmacology and neuroscience : the official scientific journal of the Korean College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2024
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33 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Noelle YoungeDepartment of Pediatrics, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Jessica R McCannDepartment of Pediatrics, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Julie BallardDepartment of Pediatrics, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Catherine PlunkettDepartment of Pediatrics, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Suhail AkhtarDepartment of Pediatrics, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Félix Araújo-PérezDepartment of Pediatrics, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Amy MurthaDepartment of Pediatrics, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Debra BrandonDepartment of Pediatrics, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Patrick C SeedDepartment of Pediatrics, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Northwestern University · USDuke University · US

Funding

Center for Molecular &Cellular Studies of Ped DiseaseK12HD043494 · NICHD · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI REED, ANN M. · 2003 to 2017
$5.2M
MICROBIAL SUCCESSION AND ADAPTIVE IMMUNE RESPONSES IN THE PREMATURE INFANTR01GM108494 · NIGMS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI SEED, PATRICK C. · 2014 to 2017
$1.4M
The Microbiome and Metabolism in Postnatal Growth FailureK23DK120960 · NIDDK · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI YOUNGE, NOELLE ELIZABETH · 2019 to 2022
$874k
NICHD NIH HHS K12 HD043494NIDDK NIH HHS K23 DK120960NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM108494
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Previous studies have demonstrated the presence of microbial DNA in the fetal environment. However, it remains unclear whether this DNA represents viable bacteria and how it relates to the maternal microbiota across body sites. We studied the microbiota of human and mouse dyads to understand these relationships, localize bacteria in the fetus, and demonstrate bacterial viability. In human preterm and full-term mother-infant dyads at the time of cesarean delivery, the oral cavity and meconium of newborn infants born as early as 24 weeks of gestation contained a microbiota that was predicted to originate from in utero sources, including the placenta. Using operative deliveries of pregnant mice under highly controlled, sterile conditions in the laboratory, composition, visualization, and viability of bacteria in the in utero compartment and fetal intestine were demonstrated by 16S rRNA gene sequencing, fluorescence in situ hybridization, and bacterial culture. The composition and predicted source of the fetal gut microbiota shifted between mid- and late gestation. Cultivatable bacteria in the fetal intestine were found during mid-gestation but not late gestation. Our results demonstrate a dynamic, viable mammalian fetal microbiota during in utero development.

Indexed as

MicrobiotaAnimalsBacteriaCesarean SectionFemaleGastrointestinal MicrobiomeHumansInfant, NewbornIn Situ Hybridization, FluorescenceMeconiumMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMicrobial ViabilityMouthPlacentaPregnancyRNA, Ribosomal, 16SBacterial infectionsDevelopmentMicrobiology

Identifiers

PMID31479427
PMCPMC6795398
OpenAlexW2971632448

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.