Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31479080›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of head trauma rehabilitation

The Experience of Caregivers Following a Moderate to Severe Traumatic Brain Injury Requiring ICU Admission.

Natalie Kreitzer, Tamilyn Bakas, Brad Kurowski, Christopher J Lindsell, Simona Ferioli, Brandon Foreman, Laura B Ngwenya, Stephanie Thomas, Sara Keegan, Opeolu Adeoye

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of head trauma rehabilitation. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Decompressive craniectomy in adults with moderate to severe traumatic brain injury: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials.Critical care and resuscitation : journal of the Australasian Academy of Critical Care Medicine · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Biopsychosocial factors of quality of life in individuals with moderate to severe traumatic brain injury: a scoping review.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Natalie KreitzerDepartment of Emergency Medicine (Drs Kreitzer and Adeoye and Mss Thomas and Keegan), Division of Neurocritical Care (Drs Kreitzer and Adeoye), Department of Neurology (Drs Ferioli, Foreman, and Ngwenya), Collaborative for Research on Acute Neurological Injury, and Department of Neurosurgery, University of Cincinnati, Ohio (Drs Foreman and Ngwenya); University of Cincinnati College of Nursing, Ohio (Dr Bakas); Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Cincinnati Children's Hospital, Ohio (Dr Kurowski); and Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee (Dr Lindsell).
Tamilyn Bakas
Brad Kurowski
Christopher J Lindsell
Simona Ferioli
Brandon Foreman
Laura B Ngwenya
Stephanie Thomas
Sara Keegan
Opeolu Adeoye

Funding

Cerebrovascular Fellowship Training ProgramT32NS047996 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI Joseph Paul Broderick, Stacie Demel · 2006 to 2026
$3.7M
NINDS NIH HHS T32 NS047996
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesSurvivors of moderate and severe traumatic brain injury (TBI) require substantial care, much of which is ultimately provided by friends and family. We sought to describe the unmet needs of informal caregivers.

designQualitative, semistructured interviews with informal caregivers of moderate and severe TBI survivors were conducted 72 hours, 1 month, 3 months, and 6 months after injury.

settingIntensive care unit of a level 1 trauma center.

participantsInformal caregivers were friends or family who planned to provide care for the patient. Patients were 18 years or older with a moderate to severe TBI, and not expected to imminently die of their injuries. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN

resultsEighteen patient-caregiver dyads were enrolled. Fifty-three interviews with caregivers were completed and analyzed over the course of 6 months. Three themes were identified in the qualitative analysis: caregiver burden, caregiver health-related quality of life, and caregiver needs for information and support.

conclusionsThis study provides new information about the experience of informal caregivers during the 6 months after their friend or family member survived a moderate to severe TBI. Interventions to promote caregiving may be a substantial opportunity to improve patient-centered outcomes following TBI.

Indexed as

Brain Injuries, TraumaticCaregiversFamilyHumansIntensive Care UnitsQuality of Life

Identifiers

PMID31479080
PMCPMC10346118

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.