Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31479031›Full record

ArticleMenopause (New York, N.Y.)2019

Personality traits and the risk of coronary heart disease or stroke in women with diabetes - an epidemiological study based on the Women's Health Initiative.

Junmei Miao Jonasson, Michael Hendryx, JoAnn E Manson, Paul Dinh, Lorena Garcia, Simin Liu, Juhua Luo

Open access · hybridAbstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Menopause (New York, N.Y.), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Junmei Miao JonassonDepartment of Public Health and Community Medicine at Institute of Medicine Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Goteborg, Sweden.
Michael HendryxDepartment of Environmental and Occupational Health, School of Public Health, Indiana University Bloomington, Bloomington, IN.
JoAnn E MansonDivision of Preventive Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.
Paul DinhDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Indiana University Bloomington, Bloomington, IN.
Lorena GarciaDepartment of Public Health Sciences, School of Medicine University of California - Davis, CA.
Simin LiuSchool of Public Health, Brown University, Providence, RI.
Juhua LuoDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Indiana University Bloomington, Bloomington, IN.
Indiana University Bloomington · USBrown University · USHarvard University · USUniversity of California, Davis · USUniversity of Gothenburg · SE

Funding

NHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201600001CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201600002CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201600003CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201600004CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201600018C
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveWe studied the associations between personality traits and the risk of coronary heart disease (CHD) or stroke in women with diabetes.

methodsFrom the Women's Health Initiative, 15,029 women aged 50 to 79 years at enrollment and with self-reported treated diabetes at baseline or follow-up, were followed for a mean of 10 years. Personality traits measured from validated scales included hostility, optimism, ambivalence over emotional expressiveness, and negative emotional expressiveness. Multivariable Cox proportional-hazards regression models were used to examine associations between personality traits and the risk of adjudicated CHD (nonfatal myocardial infarction and CHD death) or stroke outcomes. Progressively adjusted regression approach was used in the multivariable models to adjust for demographics, depression, anthropometric variables, and lifestyle factors.

resultsA total of 1,118 incident CHD and 710 incident stroke cases were observed. Women in the highest quartile of hostility had 22% (hazard ratio [HR] 1.22, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.01-1.48) increased risk for CHD compared with women in the lowest quartile of hostility. P values for trend were greater than 0.05. Stratified analysis by prevalent or incident diabetes showed that the highest quartile of hostility had 34% increased risk for CHD (HR 1.34, 95% CI 1.03-1.74) among women with incident diabetes. Other personality traits were not significantly associated with stroke or CHD.

conclusionsHostility was associated with incidence of CHD among postmenopausal women with diabetes, especially among incident diabetes. These results provide a basis for targeted prevention programs for women with a high level of hostility and diabetes.

Indexed as

HostilityPersonalityAgedAged, 80 and overComorbidityCoronary DiseaseDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Epidemiologic StudiesFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansIncidenceLongitudinal StudiesMiddle AgedPostmenopausePrevalence

Identifiers

PMID31479031
PMCPMC6768721
OpenAlexW2972211917

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.