Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31478957›Full record

ArticleClinical and translational gastroenterology2019

Long-Term Natural History of Microscopic Colitis: A Population-Based Cohort.

Julien Loreau, Dana Duricova, Corinne Gower-Rousseau, Guillaume Savoye, Olivier Ganry, Hajer Ben Khadhra, Hélène Sarter, Clara Yzet, Jean-Philippe Le Mouel, Mathieu Kohut and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and translational gastroenterology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Microscopic colitis.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Julien LoreauGastroenterology Unit, Epimad Registry, Amiens University Hospital, Amiens, France.
Dana DuricovaISCARE I.V.F. a.s., IBD Clinical and Research Center, Prague, Czech Republic.
Corinne Gower-RousseauLille University and Hospital, Public Health, Epidemiology and Economic Health, Registre Epimad, Maison Régionale de la Recherche Clinique, Lille, France.
Guillaume SavoyeGastroenterology Unit, Hôpital Charles Nicolle, Rouen University Hospital, Epimad, Registry, Rouen, France.
Olivier GanryCancer Registry of the Somme-Inserm EA-DGS EA 4666 Epidemiology and Public Health Service, Amiens University Hospital, Amiens, France.
Hajer Ben KhadhraCancer Registry of the Somme-Inserm EA-DGS EA 4666 Epidemiology and Public Health Service, Amiens University Hospital, Amiens, France.
Hélène SarterLille University and Hospital, Public Health, Epidemiology and Economic Health, Registre Epimad, Maison Régionale de la Recherche Clinique, Lille, France.
Clara YzetGastroenterology Unit, Epimad Registry, Amiens University Hospital, Amiens, France.
Jean-Philippe Le MouelGastroenterology Unit, Epimad Registry, Amiens University Hospital, Amiens, France.
Mathieu KohutClinique Sainte Isabelle, Abbeville, France.
Franck BrazierGastroenterology Unit, Epimad Registry, Amiens University Hospital, Amiens, France.
Denis ChatelainDepartment of Pathology, Amiens University Hospital, Amiens, France.
Eric Nguyen-KhacGastroenterology Unit, Epimad Registry, Amiens University Hospital, Amiens, France.
Jean-Louis DupasGastroenterology Unit, Epimad Registry, Amiens University Hospital, Amiens, France.
Mathurin FumeryGastroenterology Unit, Epimad Registry, Amiens University Hospital, Amiens, France.
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Amiens-Picardie · FRInserm · FRHôpital Charles-Nicolle · FRHôpital Sainte-Périne · FRIscare I.V.F · CZ

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesData on long-term natural history of microscopic colitis (MC), including collagenous (CC) and lymphocytic colitis (LC), are lacking.

methodsAll new cases of MC diagnosed in the Somme area, France, between January 1, 2005, and December 31, 2007, were prospectively included. Colonic biopsies from all patients were reviewed by a group of 4 gastrointestinal pathologist experts to assess the diagnosis of CC or LC. Demographic and clinical data were retrospectively collected from diagnosis to February 28, 2017.

resultsOne hundred thirty cases of MC, 87 CC and 43 LC, were included (median age at diagnosis: 70 [interquartile range, 61-77] and 48 [IQR, 40-61] years, respectively). The median follow-up was 9.6 years (7.6; 10.6). By the end of the follow-up, 37 patients (28%) relapsed after a median time of 3.9 years (1.2; 5.0) since diagnosis, without significant difference between CC and LC (30% vs 26%; P = 0.47). Twenty patients (15%) were hospitalized for a disease flare, and 32 patients (25%) presented another autoimmune disease. Budesonide was the most widely used treatment (n = 74, 59%), followed by 5-aminosalicylic acid (n = 31, 25%). The median duration of budesonide treatment was 92 days (70; 168), and no adverse event to budesonide was reported. Sixteen patients (22%) developed steroid dependency and 4 (5%) were corticoresistant. No difference in the risk of digestive and extradigestive cancer was observed compared with the general population. None of the death (n = 25) observed during the follow-up were linked to MC. In multivariate analysis, age at diagnosis (HR, 1.03; 95% confidence interval, 1.00-1.06; P = 0.02) and budesonide exposure (HR, 2.50; 95% confidence interval, 1.11-5.55; P = 0.03) were significantly associated with relapse. DISCUSSION: This population-based study showed that after diagnosis, two-third of the patients with MC observed long-term clinical remission. Age at diagnosis and budesonide exposure were associated with a risk of relapse.

Indexed as

AdultAgedCohort StudiesColitis, MicroscopicFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesRecurrenceTime Factors

Identifiers

PMID31478957
PMCPMC6775341
OpenAlexW2971888139

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.