Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31478747›Full record

ArticleAfrican journal of primary health care & family medicine2019

Current policies and practices for the provision of diabetes care and self-management support programmes for older South Africans.

Mahmoud Werfalli, Katherine Murphy, Sebastiana Kalula, Naomi Levitt

Open access · goldAbstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in African journal of primary health care & family medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Mahmoud WerfalliChronic Disease Initiative for Africa, Cape Town; and Department of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology and Diabetic Medicine, University of Cape Town, Observatory, Cape Town. mahmoud.werfalli@yahoo.com.
Katherine Murphy
Sebastiana Kalula
Naomi Levitt
South African Tuberculosis Vaccine Initiative · ZAUniversity of Cape Town · ZA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOne of the most important primary health challenges currently affecting older people in South Africa (SA) is the increasing prevalence of non-communicable disease (NCD). Research is needed to investigate the current state of care and self-management support available to older diabetic patients in SA and the potential for interventions promoting self-management and community involvement.

aimThis study aimed to review current policies, programmes and any other interventions as they relate to older people with diabetes with a view to assess the potential for the development of a self-management programme for older persons attending public sector primary health care services in Cape Town, South Africa.

settingEighteen community health centres (CHCs) formed the sampling frame for the study.

methodsThis study aimed to review current policies and programmes as they relate to older people with diabetes. It involved a documentary review and qualitative individual interviews with key informants in the health services and Department of Health.

resultsSeveral national initiatives have sought to advance the health of older people, but they have only been partially successful. There are however multiple efforts to re-orientate the health-care system to focus more effectively on NCDs, which benefit older patients with diabetes. The establishment of community-based services to provide self-management support, promote health and ease access to medicine helps overcome many of the commonly cited barriers to care experienced by older patients. What may be equally important is that practitioners gain the communication skills and educational resources to effectively educate and counsel patients on lifestyle behaviour change and self-care management.

conclusionThis article alerts policy-makers and clinicians to some of the specific issues considered to be pertinent and important in the care and management of older diabetic patients. Many of these would also be applicable to older patients with other chronic conditions.

Indexed as

Diabetes MellitusHealth PolicyAgedAged, 80 and overCommunity Health ServicesFemaleHealth Services for the AgedHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrimary Health CareProgram EvaluationPsychosocial Support SystemsQualitative ResearchSelf-ManagementSouth Africadiabetes carediabetes self-management programmesolder patients with diabetesprimary health careSouth Africa

Identifiers

PMID31478747
PMCPMC6739530
OpenAlexW2970551117

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.