Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31478105›Full record

ReviewCurrent psychiatry reports2019

Microbiome and Mental Health, Specifically as It Relates to Adolescents.

Deborah R Simkin

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Current psychiatry reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 84 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  14. Molecular Mechanisms ofMicroorganisms · 2024
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Diets, Gut Microbiota and Metabolites.Phenomics (Cham, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  18. Gut-brain axis: altered microbiome and depression - review.Annals of medicine and surgery (2012) · 2023
    Article
  19. [Latest Findings on the Interaction Mechanism Between Depressive Disorder and Intestinal Permeability].Sichuan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Sichuan University. Medical science edition · 2023
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

Deborah R SimkinDepartment of Psychiatry, Emory School of Medicine, 4641 Gulfstarr Dr., Suite 106, Destin, FL, 32541, USA. deb62288@aol.com.
Emory and Henry College · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose of reviewThis article reviews the relationship of the microbiome, the gut-brain axis, and depression. It also will review factors which can influence this relationship, such as chronic stress, medications, and the Western diet typically consumed by adolescents. RECENT

findingsChanges in the gut microbiome increase the release of microbial lipopolysaccharides (LPS) which activate a gut inflammatory response. Gut pro-inflammatory cytokines stimulate the afferent vagal nerve which in turn impacts the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis inducing symptoms associated with depression. Recent research suggests that gut inflammation can induce neuroinflammation which, in turn, stimulates microglia activation and the kynurenine pathway and can activate systemic inflammation-inducing depressive symptoms. Promoting a healthy diet and lifestyle changes, limiting exposure to pesticides, limiting medications that affect the microbiome and the use of such things pre/probiotics and other interventions may complement existing efforts to curb the rise in depression. Alternative and complementary therapies may serve as effective treatments in adolescents with depression.

Indexed as

Mental HealthAdolescentBrainDepressionDiet, HealthyGastrointestinal MicrobiomeHumansHypothalamo-Hypophyseal SystemInflammationKynurenineMicrogliaPituitary-Adrenal SystemKynurenineAdolescentsAnxiety, stressAutismDepressionDietLeaky gutMicrobiomeProbiotics

Identifiers

PMID31478105
OpenAlexW2972195010

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.