Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31477896›Full record

ArticleNature microbiology2019

Life cycle progression and sexual development of the apicomplexan parasite Cryptosporidium parvum.

Jayesh Tandel, Elizabeth D English, Adam Sateriale, Jodi A Gullicksrud, Daniel P Beiting, Megan C Sullivan, Brittain Pinkston, Boris Striepen

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature microbiology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 122 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
122citing papers in PubMed
14.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

122 citing papers in PubMed, 205 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Virulence · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Microtubule inner proteins in apicomplexan parasites.Biochemical Society transactions · 2026
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Genetic Manipulation of Cryptosporidium parvum.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2026
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Virulence · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Molecular biology of the cell · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. In Vitro Inhibition ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Observational
  20. Article

62 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jayesh TandelDepartment of Pathobiology, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Elizabeth D EnglishDepartment of Pathobiology, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Adam SaterialeDepartment of Pathobiology, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Jodi A GullicksrudDepartment of Pathobiology, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Daniel P BeitingDepartment of Pathobiology, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Megan C SullivanDepartment of Pathobiology, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Brittain PinkstonDepartment of Pathobiology, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Boris StriepenDepartment of Pathobiology, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA. striepen@upenn.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7426-432X
University of Pennsylvania · USUniversity of Georgia · US

Funding

Training in Emerging Infectious DiseasesT32AI055400 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI CHERRY, SARA, HENSLEY, SCOTT ERIC · 2003 to 2022
$4.4M
Sexual Development of CryptosporidiumR01AI127798 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI STRIEPEN, BORIS · 2017 to 2025
$4.1M
Investigation of subtelomeric gene families in CryptosporidiumK99AI137442 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI SATERIALE, ADAM · 2018 to 2019
$216k
Exploring TrpB in the pathogenesis of cryptosporidiosisF32AI124518 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI SATERIALE, ADAM · 2016 to 2017
$107k
NIAID NIH HHS F32 AI124518NIAID NIH HHS K99 AI137442NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI127798NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI055400
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The apicomplexan parasite Cryptosporidium is a leading global cause of severe diarrhoeal disease and an important contributor to early childhood mortality. Currently, there are no fully effective treatments or vaccines available. Parasite transmission occurs through ingestion of oocysts, through either direct contact or consumption of contaminated water or food. Oocysts are meiotic spores and the product of parasite sex. Cryptosporidium has a single-host life cycle in which both asexual and sexual processes occur in the intestine of infected hosts. Here, we genetically engineered strains of Cryptosporidium to make life cycle progression and parasite sex tractable. We derive reporter strains to follow parasite development in culture and in infected mice and define the genes that orchestrate sex and oocyst formation through mRNA sequencing of sorted cells. After 2 d, parasites in cell culture show pronounced sexualization, but productive fertilization does not occur and infection falters. By contrast, in infected mice, male gametes successfully fertilize female parasites, which leads to meiotic division and sporulation. To rigorously test for fertilization, we devised a two-component genetic-crossing assay using a reporter that is activated by Cre recombinase. Our findings suggest obligate developmental progression towards sex in Cryptosporidium, which has important implications for the treatment and prevention of the infection.

Indexed as

AnimalsCryptosporidiosisCryptosporidium parvumDisease Models, AnimalFemaleFertilizationGene ExpressionGenes, ProtozoanHomeodomain ProteinsInterferon-gammaLife Cycle StagesMaleMiceMice, KnockoutOocystsSequence Analysis, RNAHomeodomain ProteinsIFNG protein, mouseInterferon-gammaRAG-1 protein

Identifiers

PMID31477896
PMCPMC6877471
OpenAlexW2971610683

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.