Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31477837›Full record

ArticleOncogene2020

A gain-of-functional screen identifies the Hippo pathway as a central mediator of receptor tyrosine kinases during tumorigenesis.

Taha Azad, Kazem Nouri, Helena J Janse van Rensburg, Sarah M Maritan, Liqing Wu, Yawei Hao, Tess Montminy, Jihang Yu, Prem Khanal, Lois M Mulligan and 1 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Oncogene, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 53 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
53citing papers in PubMed
5.5field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

53 citing papers in PubMed, 74 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. International journal of biological sciences · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Taha AzadDepartment of Pathology and Molecular Medicine, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, K7L 3N6, Canada.
Kazem NouriDepartment of Pathology and Molecular Medicine, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, K7L 3N6, Canada.
Helena J Janse van RensburgDepartment of Pathology and Molecular Medicine, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, K7L 3N6, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4066-7489
Sarah M MaritanDepartment of Pathology and Molecular Medicine, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, K7L 3N6, Canada.
Liqing WuDepartment of Pathology and Molecular Medicine, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, K7L 3N6, Canada.
Yawei HaoDepartment of Pathology and Molecular Medicine, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, K7L 3N6, Canada.
Tess MontminyDepartment of Pathology and Molecular Medicine, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, K7L 3N6, Canada.
Jihang YuDepartment of Pathology and Molecular Medicine, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, K7L 3N6, Canada.
Prem KhanalDepartment of Pathology and Molecular Medicine, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, K7L 3N6, Canada.
Lois M MulliganDepartment of Pathology and Molecular Medicine, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, K7L 3N6, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9308-8245
Xiaolong YangDepartment of Pathology and Molecular Medicine, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, K7L 3N6, Canada. yangx@queensu.ca.
Queen's University · CA

Funding

CIHR 142303Gouvernement du Canada | Canadian Institutes of Health Research (Instituts de Recherche en Santé du Canada) MOP119325
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Hippo pathway has emerged as a key signaling pathway that regulates various biological functions. Dysregulation of the Hippo pathway has been implicated in a broad range of human cancer types. While a number of stimuli affecting the Hippo pathway have been reported, its upstream kinase and extracellular regulators remain largely unknown. Here we performed the first comprehensive gain-of-functional screen for receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) regulating the Hippo pathway using an RTK overexpression library and a Hippo signaling activity biosensor. Surprisingly, we found that the majority of RTKs could regulate the Hippo signaling activity. We further characterized several of these novel relationships [TAM family members (TYRO3, AXL, METRK), RET, and FGFR family members (FGFR1 and FGFR2)] and found that the Hippo effectors YAP/TAZ are central mediators of the tumorigenic phenotypes (e.g., increased cell proliferation, transformation, increased cell motility, and angiogenesis) induced by these RTKs and their extracellular ligands (Gas6, GDNF, and FGF) through either PI3K or MAPK signaling pathway. Significantly, we identify FGFR, RET, and MERTK as the first RTKs that can directly interact with and phosphorylate YAP/TAZ at multiple tyrosine residues independent of upstream Hippo signaling, thereby activating their functions in tumorigenesis. In conclusion, we have identified several novel kinases and extracellular stimuli regulating the Hippo pathway. Our findings also highlight the pivotal role of the Hippo pathway in mediating Gas6/GDNF/FGF-TAM/RET/FGFR-MAPK/PI3K signaling during tumorigenesis and provide a compelling rationale for targeting YAP/TAZ in RTK-driven cancers.

Indexed as

AcyltransferasesAnimalsBiosensing TechniquesCarcinogenesisCell ProliferationGain of Function MutationGlial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic FactorGrowth Arrest-Specific Protein 6Hippo Signaling PathwayHumansIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMiceNeoplasmsPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesPhosphoproteinsPhosphorylationAcyltransferasesGlial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic FactorGrowth Arrest-Specific Protein 6Intercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesPhosphoproteinsProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesTAFAZZIN protein, humanTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID31477837
OpenAlexW2970147023

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.