Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31477794›Full record

ArticleMolecular psychiatry2021

Allele-specific expression and high-throughput reporter assay reveal functional genetic variants associated with alcohol use disorders.

Xi Rao, Kriti S Thapa, Andy B Chen, Hai Lin, Hongyu Gao, Jill L Reiter, Katherine A Hargreaves, Joseph Ipe, Dongbing Lai, Xiaoling Xuei and 11 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular psychiatry, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Allele-specific expression in the brain links genetic risk and cortical thinning in psychiatric disorders.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Allele specific expression in Alzheimer's disease.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Xi Rao *Department of Medical & Molecular Genetics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Kriti S Thapa *Department of Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Andy B Chen *Department of Medical & Molecular Genetics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5960-5483
Hai LinDepartment of Medical & Molecular Genetics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Hongyu GaoDepartment of Medical & Molecular Genetics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Jill L ReiterDepartment of Medical & Molecular Genetics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Katherine A HargreavesDivision of Clinical Pharmacology, Department of Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Joseph IpeDivision of Clinical Pharmacology, Department of Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Dongbing LaiDepartment of Medical & Molecular Genetics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7803-580X
Xiaoling XueiDepartment of Medical & Molecular Genetics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Yue WangDepartment of Medical & Molecular Genetics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Hongmei GuDepartment of Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Manav KapoorRonald M. Loeb Center for Alzheimer's Disease, Department of Neuroscience, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Sean P FarrisWaggoner Center for Alcohol and Addiction Research, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA.
Jay TischfieldDepartment of Genetics, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ, USA.
Tatiana ForoudDepartment of Medical & Molecular Genetics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
Alison M GoateRonald M. Loeb Center for Alzheimer's Disease, Department of Neuroscience, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0576-2472
Todd C SkaarDivision of Clinical Pharmacology, Department of Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
R Dayne MayfieldWaggoner Center for Alcohol and Addiction Research, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA.
Howard J EdenbergDepartment of Medical & Molecular Genetics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0344-9690
Yunlong LiuDepartment of Medical & Molecular Genetics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA. yunliu@iu.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2699-626X
Indiana University School of MedicineIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · USThe University of Texas at Austin · USRutgers, The State University of New Jersey · US

Funding

Subject CollectionU10AA008401 · NIAAA · SUNY DOWNSTATE MEDICAL CENTER · PI JAY Arnold TISCHFIELD · 1989 to 2026
$162.7M
National Centralized Repository for Alzheimer's Disease and Related Dementias (NCRAD)U24AG021886 · NIA · INDIANA UNIV-PURDUE UNIV AT INDIANAPOLIS · PI TATIANA M. FOROUD · 2002 to 2026
$119.8M
GENE EXPRESSION IN THE HUMAN ALCOHOLIC BRAINR01AA012404 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AUSTIN · PI MAYFIELD, ROY DAYNE · 2000 to 2025
$10.7M
Brain Tissue Resource Centre for Alcohol ResearchR28AA012725 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF SYDNEY · PI Greg Trevor Sutherland · 2012 to 2026
$7.0M
Next Generation Sequencing of Human Alcoholic BrainU01AA020926 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI Roy DAYNE MAYFIELD · 2011 to 2026
$6.7M
Functional genetic variants in substance use disordersR01DA053722 · NIDA · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI EDENBERG, HOWARD J, LIU, YUNLONG · 2021 to 2025
$3.1M
MIRA-Regulation of drug metabolizing enzymesR35GM131812 · NIGMS · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI SKAAR, TODD C. · 2019 to 2023
$2.5M
Regulation of mRNA splicing by intronic genetic variantsR01CA213466 · NCI · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI LIU, YUNLONG, SKAAR, TODD C. · 2016 to 2018
$1.7M
DEVELOPMENT OF A COGNITIVE SCREENING BATTERY FOR AGEDR43AG008401 · NIA · POWELL ASSOCIATES · PI WURGAFT, LEWIS D · 1989 to 1989
–
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA213466NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA012404NIAAA NIH HHS R28 AA012725NIAAA NIH HHS U01 AA020926NIAAA NIH HHS U10 AA008401NIA NIH HHS U24 AG021886NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA053722NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM131812
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) of complex traits, such as alcohol use disorders (AUD), usually identify variants in non-coding regions and cannot by themselves distinguish whether the associated variants are functional or in linkage disequilibrium with the functional variants. Transcriptome studies can identify genes whose expression differs between alcoholics and controls. To test which variants associated with AUD may cause expression differences, we integrated data from deep RNA-seq and GWAS of four postmortem brain regions from 30 subjects with AUD and 30 controls to analyze allele-specific expression (ASE). We identified 88 genes with differential ASE in subjects with AUD compared to controls. Next, to test one potential mechanism contributing to the differential ASE, we analyzed single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the 3' untranslated regions (3'UTR) of these genes. Of the 88 genes with differential ASE, 61 genes contained 437 SNPs in the 3'UTR with at least one heterozygote among the subjects studied. Using a modified PASSPORT-seq (parallel assessment of polymorphisms in miRNA target-sites by sequencing) assay, we identified 25 SNPs that affected RNA levels in a consistent manner in two neuroblastoma cell lines, SH-SY5Y and SK-N-BE(2). Many of these SNPs are in binding sites of miRNAs and RNA-binding proteins, indicating that these SNPs are likely causal variants of AUD-associated differential ASE. In sum, we demonstrate that a combination of computational and experimental approaches provides a powerful strategy to uncover functionally relevant variants associated with the risk for AUD.

Indexed as

AlcoholismGenome-Wide Association Study3' Untranslated RegionsAllelesGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansPolymorphism, Single Nucleotide3' Untranslated Regions

Identifiers

PMID31477794
PMCPMC7050407
OpenAlexW2971751890

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.