ArticleNature communications2019
Anti-relapse neurons in the infralimbic cortex of rats drive relapse-suppression by drug omission cues.
Article in Nature communications, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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The trial behind it
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Who cites it
34 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 45 citations in OpenAlex.
- Bad habits-good goals? Meta-analysis and translation of the habit construct to alcoholism.Translational psychiatry · 2024Pooled it
- Acquisition-Recruited and MOR-Expressing Striatal dMSNs Differentially Regulate Extinction and Cue-Induced Relapse of Alcohol Seeking.Addiction biology · 2026Article
- A prefrontal cortex-nucleus accumbens circuit attenuates cocaine-conditioned place preference memories.Molecular psychiatry · 2026Article
- Persistent vulnerability to heroin relapse after more than one year of abstinence in rats.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026Article
- Functional remodeling of the parasubthalamic nucleus drives alcohol drinking escalation in dependence.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- Persistent vulnerability to heroin relapse across the adult lifespan in rats.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- Dentate Gyrus Engrams in Fear and Reward: Mechanistic Principles, Critical Gaps, and Paths to Translation.Journal of neurochemistry · 2026Review
- Medial prefrontal cortical neurotransmitters reactive to relapse-promoting and relapse-suppressing cues in male rats trained to self-administer cocaine or alcohol.Addiction neuroscience · 2026Article
- Activation of infralimbic cortex neurons projecting to the nucleus accumbens shell suppresses discriminative stimulus-triggered relapse to cocaine seeking in rats.Psychopharmacology · 2025Article
- Recruitment of Neuronal Populations in the Paraventricular Thalamus of Alcohol-Seeking Rats With Withdrawal-Related Learning Experience.Biological psychiatry global open science · 2025Article
- Drug-Related Engrams and Their Role in the Persistence and Recurrence of Drug-Related Behaviors.Hippocampus · 2025Review
- Prelimbic cortical excitatory overdrive and inhibitory underdrive accompany environmental suppression of food seeking.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2025Article
- Triggered temptations: A new procedure to compare reward-seeking behaviour induced by discriminative and conditioned stimuli in rats.Psychopharmacology · 2025Article
- Activating group II metabotropic glutamate receptors in the basolateral amygdala inhibits increases in reward seeking triggered by discriminative stimuli in rats.The international journal of neuropsychopharmacology · 2025Article
- Prelimbic cortical excitatory overdrive and inhibitory underdrive accompany environmental suppression of food seeking.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025Article
- Motivating Effects of Negative-hedonic Valence Encoded in Engrams.Research square · 2025Article
- Quantification of prefrontal cortical neuronal ensembles following conditioned fear learning in a Fos-LacZ transgenic rat with photoacoustic imagingPhotoacoustics · 2023Article
- The glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) analogue semaglutide reduces alcohol drinking and modulates central GABA neurotransmission.JCI insight · 2023Article
- Inhibitory and excitatory alcohol-seeking cues distinct roles in behavior, neurochemistry, and mesolimbic pathway in alcohol preferring (P) rats.Drug and alcohol dependence · 2023Article
- Neural circuits controlling choice behavior in opioid addiction.Neuropharmacology · 2023Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
12 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Drug addiction is a chronic relapsing disorder of compulsive drug use. Studies of the neurobehavioral factors that promote drug relapse have yet to produce an effective treatment. Here we take a different approach and examine the factors that suppress-rather than promote-relapse. Adapting Pavlovian procedures to suppress operant drug response, we determined the anti-relapse action of environmental cues that signal drug omission (unavailability) in rats. Under laboratory conditions linked to compulsive drug use and heightened relapse risk, drug omission cues suppressed three major modes of relapse-promotion (drug-predictive cues, stress, and drug exposure) for cocaine and alcohol. This relapse-suppression is, in part, driven by omission cue-reactive neurons, which constitute small subsets of glutamatergic and GABAergic cells, in the infralimbic cortex. Future studies of such neural activity-based cellular units (neuronal ensembles/memory engram cells) for relapse-suppression can be used to identify alternate targets for addiction medicine through functional characterization of anti-relapse mechanisms.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.