Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31477110›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2019

Weekend admissions and mortality for major acute disorders across England and Wales: record linkage cohort studies.

Stephen E Roberts, Ann John, Keir E Lewis, Jonathan Brown, Ronan A Lyons, John G Williams

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC health services research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Stephen E RobertsSwansea University Medical School, Swansea University, Singleton Park, Swansea, UK. stephen.e.roberts@swansea.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7981-520X
Ann JohnSwansea University Medical School, Swansea University, Singleton Park, Swansea, UK.
Keir E LewisSwansea University Medical School, Swansea University, Singleton Park, Swansea, UK.
Jonathan BrownSwansea University Medical School, Swansea University, Singleton Park, Swansea, UK.
Ronan A LyonsSwansea University Medical School, Swansea University, Singleton Park, Swansea, UK.
John G WilliamsSwansea University Medical School, Swansea University, Singleton Park, Swansea, UK.
Swansea University · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MC_PC_13043Medical Research Council MR/K006525/1Wellcome Trust 093564/Z/10/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo establish which major disorders are susceptible to increased mortality following acute admissions on weekends, compared with week days, and how this may be explained.

methodsCohorts based on national administrative inpatient and mortality data for 14,168,443 hospitalised patients in England and 913,068 in Wales who were admitted for 66 disorders that were associated with at least 200 deaths within 30 days of acute admission. The main outcome measure was the weekend mortality effect (defined as the conventional mortality odds ratio for admissions on weekends compared with week days).

resultsThere were large, statistically significant weekend mortality effects (> 20%) in England for 22 of the 66 conditions and in both countries for 14. These 14 were 4 of 13 cancers (oesophageal, colorectal, lung and lymphomas); 4 of 13 circulatory disorders (angina, abdominal aortic aneurysm, peripheral vascular disease and arterial embolism & thrombosis); one of 8 respiratory disorders (pleural effusion); 2 of 12 gastrointestinal disorders (alcoholic and other liver disease); 2 of 3 ageing-related disorders (Alzheimer's disease and dementia); none of 7 trauma conditions; and one of 10 other disorders (acute renal failure). Across the disorders, 64% of the variation in weekend mortality effects in England and Wales was explained by reductions in admission rates at weekends and the medical disease category.

conclusionsThe effect of weekend admission on 30 day mortality is seen mainly for cancers, some circulatory disorders, liver disease and a few other conditions which are mainly ageing- or cancer-related. Most of the increased mortality is associated with reduced admission rates at weekends and the medical disease category.

Indexed as

After-Hours CarePatient AdmissionAcute DiseaseAcute Kidney InjuryAgedCohort StudiesEnglandFemaleGastrointestinal DiseasesHospitalizationHospital MortalityHumansInformation Storage and RetrievalLiver DiseasesMaleMiddle AgedAcute disordersMortalityWeekend admissions

Identifiers

PMID31477110
PMCPMC6720086
OpenAlexW2972030439

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.