Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31476762›Full record

ArticleNeuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology2019

Ventral pallidum is essential for cocaine relapse after voluntary abstinence in rats.

Mitchell R Farrell, Christina M Ruiz, Erik Castillo, Lauren Faget, Christine Khanbijian, Siyu Liu, Hannah Schoch, Gerardo Rojas, Michelle Y Huerta, Thomas S Hnasko and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Unpacking Ventral Pallidum GABA Neuron Contributions to Opioid Drug Reward in Rats.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Sex differences in sensitivity to dopamine receptor manipulations of risk-based decision making in rats.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Astrocyte regulation of synaptic signaling in psychiatric disorders.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2023
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Mitchell R Farrell *Department of Neurobiology & Behavior, University of California, Irvine, 1203 McGaugh Hall, Irvine, CA, 92697, USA.
Christina M Ruiz *Department of Neurobiology & Behavior, University of California, Irvine, 1203 McGaugh Hall, Irvine, CA, 92697, USA.
Erik CastilloDepartment of Neurobiology & Behavior, University of California, Irvine, 1203 McGaugh Hall, Irvine, CA, 92697, USA.
Lauren FagetDepartment of Neurosciences, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, CA, 92093, USA.
Christine KhanbijianDepartment of Neurobiology & Behavior, University of California, Irvine, 1203 McGaugh Hall, Irvine, CA, 92697, USA.
Siyu LiuDepartment of Neurobiology & Behavior, University of California, Irvine, 1203 McGaugh Hall, Irvine, CA, 92697, USA.
Hannah SchochDepartment of Neurobiology & Behavior, University of California, Irvine, 1203 McGaugh Hall, Irvine, CA, 92697, USA.
Gerardo RojasDepartment of Neurobiology & Behavior, University of California, Irvine, 1203 McGaugh Hall, Irvine, CA, 92697, USA.
Michelle Y HuertaDepartment of Neurobiology & Behavior, University of California, Irvine, 1203 McGaugh Hall, Irvine, CA, 92697, USA.
Thomas S HnaskoDepartment of Neurosciences, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, CA, 92093, USA.
Stephen V MahlerDepartment of Neurobiology & Behavior, University of California, Irvine, 1203 McGaugh Hall, Irvine, CA, 92697, USA. mahlers@uci.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8698-0905

Funding

Impact of Cannabinoid Across the Lifespan (ICAL)P50DA044118 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI Christine M Gall · 2018 to 2026
$18.2M
MINORITY BIOMEDICAL RESEARCHERS PROGRAMR25GM055246 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI MOTA-BRAVO, LUIS M · 1996 to 2022
$15.3M
Role of novel VTA neurons in addiction-related behaviorsR01DA036612 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI Thomas Hnasko · 2014 to 2026
$5.6M
Epilepsy Research Training ProgramT32NS045540 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI Tallie Z. Baram, Robert F Hunt · 2003 to 2026
$4.9M
Using Computation to Achieve Breakthroughs in NeuroscienceT32MH115886 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI REDISH, A DAVID · 2018 to 2022
$1.7M
Role of Ventral Pallidum Projection to VTA in Reinstatement of Cocaine SeekingR00DA035251 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI MAHLER, STEPHEN VINCENT · 2015 to 2017
$756k
Role of functional and anatomical heterogeneity in ventral pallidum circuits underlying behavioral reinforcementR21MH118748 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI HNASKO, THOMAS · 2018 to 2019
$433k
Ventral Pallidum GABA Circuits in Risky Decision MakingF31DA048578 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI FARRELL, MITCHELL · 2019 to 2020
$55k
Neurophysiological Characterization of Novel Neurotensin Receptor Ligands to Define Therapeutic Potential in Combatting AddictionI01BX003759 · VA · VA SAN DIEGO HEALTHCARE SYSTEM · PI HNASKO, THOMAS · 2018 to 2022
–
BLRD VA I01 BX003759NIDA NIH HHS F31 DA048578NIDA NIH HHS P50 DA044118NIDA NIH HHS R00 DA035251NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA036612NIGMS NIH HHS R25 GM055246NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH118748NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH115886NINDS NIH HHS T32 NS045540
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Addiction is a chronic relapsing disorder, and during recovery many people experience several relapse events as they attempt to voluntarily abstain from drug. New preclinical relapse models have emerged that capture this common human experience, and mounting evidence indicates that resumption of drug seeking after voluntary abstinence recruits neural circuits distinct from those recruited during reinstatement after experimenter-imposed abstinence, or abstinence due to extinction training. Ventral pallidum (VP), a key limbic node involved in drug seeking, has well-established roles in conventional reinstatement models tested following extinction training, but it is unclear whether this region also participates in more translationally relevant models of relapse. Here we show that chemogenetic inhibition of VP neurons decreased cocaine-, context-, and cue-induced relapse tested after voluntary, punishment-induced abstinence. This effect was strongest in the most compulsive, punishment-resistant rats, and reinstatement was associated with neural activity in anatomically defined VP subregions. VP inhibition also attenuated the propensity of rats to display "abortive lever pressing," a species-typical risk assessment behavior seen here during punished drug taking, likely resulting from concurrent approach and avoidance motivations. These results indicate that VP, unlike other connected limbic brain regions, is essential for resumption of drug seeking after voluntary abstinence. Since VP inhibition effects were strongest in the most compulsively cocaine-seeking individuals, this may also indicate that VP plays a particularly important role in the most pathological, addiction-like behavior, making it an attractive target for future therapeutic interventions.

Indexed as

PunishmentAnimalsBasal ForebrainCocaineConditioning, OperantDrug-Seeking BehaviorFemaleMaleRats, Long-EvansRecurrenceCocaine

Identifiers

PMID31476762
PMCPMC6898676

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.