Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31476691›Full record

ArticleAddictive behaviors2019

Higher smoking prevalence among United States adults with co-occurring affective and drug use diagnoses.

Maria A Parker, Stacey C Sigmon, Andrea C Villanti

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Addictive behaviors, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Investigating genetic correlation and causality between nicotine dependence and ADHD in a broader psychiatric context.American journal of medical genetics. Part B, Neuropsychiatric genetics : the official publication of the International Society of Psychiatric Genetics · 2021
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  20. Bias in alcohol and drug screening in adult burn patients.International journal of burns and trauma · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Maria A ParkerDepartment of Psychiatry, Vermont Center on Behavior & Health, University of Vermont, 1 South Prospect Street, SATC-UHC, Burlington, VT 05401, United States. Electronic address: maria.parker@uvm.edu.
Stacey C SigmonDepartment of Psychiatry, Vermont Center on Behavior & Health, University of Vermont, 1 South Prospect Street, SATC-UHC, Burlington, VT 05401, United States; Department of Psychological Science, Vermont Center on Behavior & Health, University of Vermont, 1 South Prospect Street, SATC-UHC, Burlington, VT 05401, United States.
Andrea C VillantiDepartment of Psychiatry, Vermont Center on Behavior & Health, University of Vermont, 1 South Prospect Street, SATC-UHC, Burlington, VT 05401, United States; Department of Psychological Science, Vermont Center on Behavior & Health, University of Vermont, 1 South Prospect Street, SATC-UHC, Burlington, VT 05401, United States.
University of Vermont · US

Funding

Vermont Center on Behavior and HealthP20GM103644 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF VERMONT & ST AGRIC COLLEGE · PI HIGGINS, STEPHEN T · 2013 to 2022
$21.3M
University of Vermont Tobacco Center of Regulatory ScienceU54DA036114 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF VERMONT & ST AGRIC COLLEGE · PI HIGGINS, STEPHEN T · 2018 to 2022
$19.4M
NIDA NIH HHS U54 DA036114NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103644
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionIndividuals with drug use disorders or affective disorders have higher cigarette smoking prevalence and smoking intensity and are less likely to quit than the general population. We sought to estimate the prevalence of cigarette smoking by drug use and psychiatric diagnoses and to explore to what extent a co-occurring diagnosis was associated with current smoking.

methodsData were derived from the most recent National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions-III (NESARC-III, 2012-2013; n = 36,309). Cigarette smoking status was examined among those with any past-year or lifetime drug use disorders (i.e., alcohol, cannabis, opioid, cocaine) or affective disorders (i.e., mood, anxiety). Diagnoses were assessed using the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders criteria (DSM-5).

resultsAdjusting for sociodemographic characteristics, those with drug use disorders (past-year AOR = 3.3, 95% CI: 3.0, 3.6; lifetime AOR = 3.2, 95% CI: 3.0, 3.5) and those with affective disorders (past-year AOR = 1.7; 95%CI: 1.5, 1.8, lifetime AOR = 1.3, 95% CI: 1.2; 1.4), had higher odds of current cigarette smoking compared to individuals with no diagnosis. The odds of current cigarette smoking was significantly higher in individuals with both drug use disorders and affective disorders compared to those with either a drug use or affective disorder or no disorder (past-year AOR = 5.1; 95% CI: 4.3, 5.9, lifetime AOR = 4.3; 95% CI: 3.8, 4.7).

conclusionsApproximately 30% of the population had a past-year drug use or affective disorder, 17% of whom report both. The combination of both diagnoses produced a 1.5 to 3-fold higher correlation with smoking than either alone.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAlcoholismAnxiety DisordersBipolar DisorderCigarette SmokingCocaine-Related DisordersComorbidityDepressive DisorderDiagnosis, Dual (Psychiatry)FemaleHumansMaleMarijuana AbuseMiddle AgedAnxietyCigarettesDepressionEpidemiologyPsychiatric disordersSmoking

Identifiers

PMID31476691
PMCPMC6791776
OpenAlexW2970650072

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.