Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31476668›Full record

ArticleMolecular therapy. Nucleic acids2019

Effective In Vivo Topical Delivery of siRNA and Gene Silencing in Intact Corneal Epithelium Using a Modified Cell-Penetrating Peptide.

Davide Schiroli, María J Gómara, Eleonora Maurizi, Sarah D Atkinson, Laura Mairs, Kathleen A Christie, Diego F Cobice, Cian M McCrudden, M Andrew Nesbit, Isabel Haro and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular therapy. Nucleic acids, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Peptide cargo administration: current state and applications.Applied microbiology and biotechnology · 2023
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Gene Therapy in the Anterior Eye Segment.Current gene therapy · 2022
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. siRNA Therapeutics in Ocular Diseases.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2021
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Internalization mechanisms of cell-penetrating peptides.Beilstein journal of nanotechnology · 2020
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Davide SchiroliBiomedical Sciences Research Institute, University of Ulster, Coleraine BT52 1SA, Northern Ireland.
María J GómaraUnit of Synthesis and Biomedical Applications of Peptides, Department of Biomedical Chemistry, Institute for Advanced Chemistry of Catalonia, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (IQAC-CSIC), Barcelona, Spain.
Eleonora MauriziBiomedical Sciences Research Institute, University of Ulster, Coleraine BT52 1SA, Northern Ireland.
Sarah D AtkinsonBiomedical Sciences Research Institute, University of Ulster, Coleraine BT52 1SA, Northern Ireland; Northern Ireland Centre for Stratified Medicine, University of Ulster, Londonderry BT47 6SB, UK.
Laura MairsBiomedical Sciences Research Institute, University of Ulster, Coleraine BT52 1SA, Northern Ireland.
Kathleen A ChristieBiomedical Sciences Research Institute, University of Ulster, Coleraine BT52 1SA, Northern Ireland.
Diego F CobiceBiomedical Sciences Research Institute, University of Ulster, Coleraine BT52 1SA, Northern Ireland.
Cian M McCruddenSchool of Pharmacy, Queen's University Belfast, 97 Lisburn Road, Belfast BT9 7BL, Northern Ireland.
M Andrew NesbitBiomedical Sciences Research Institute, University of Ulster, Coleraine BT52 1SA, Northern Ireland.
Isabel HaroUnit of Synthesis and Biomedical Applications of Peptides, Department of Biomedical Chemistry, Institute for Advanced Chemistry of Catalonia, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (IQAC-CSIC), Barcelona, Spain.
Tara MooreBiomedical Sciences Research Institute, University of Ulster, Coleraine BT52 1SA, Northern Ireland. Electronic address: tara.moore@ulster.ac.uk.
University of Ulster · GBConsejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas · ESQueen's University Belfast · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Autosomal dominantly inherited genetic disorders such as corneal dystrophies are amenable to allele-specific gene silencing with small interfering RNA (siRNA). siRNA delivered to the cornea by injection, although effective, is not suitable for a frequent long-term treatment regimen, whereas topical delivery of siRNA to the cornea is hampered by the eye surface's protective mechanisms. Herein we describe an attractive and innovative alternative for topical application using cell-penetrating peptide derivatives capable of complexing siRNA non-covalently and delivering them into the cornea. Through a rational design approach, we modified derivatives of a cell-penetrating peptide, peptide for ocular delivery (POD), already proved to diffuse into the corneal layers. These POD derivatives were able to form siRNA-peptide complexes (polyplexes) of size and ζ-potential similar to those reported able to undergo cellular internalization. Successful cytoplasmic release and gene silencing in vitro was obtained when an endosomal disruptor, chloroquine, was added. A palmitoylated-POD, displaying the best delivery properties, was covalently functionalized with trifluoromethylquinoline, an analog of chloroquine. This modified POD, named trifluoromethylquinoline-palmitoyl-POD (QN-Palm-POD), when complexed with siRNA and topically applied to the eye in vivo, resulted in up to 30% knockdown of luciferase reporter gene expression in the corneal epithelium. The methods developed within represent a valid standardized approach that is ideal for screening of a range of delivery formulations.

Indexed as

corneaCPPdeliverypeptidesiRNA

Identifiers

PMID31476668
PMCPMC6723413
OpenAlexW2965705326

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.