Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31476654›Full record

ArticleNeurobiology of aging2019

Reduced cognitive performance in aged rats correlates with increased excitation/inhibition ratio in the dentate gyrus in response to lateral entorhinal input.

Trinh Tran, Michelle Bridi, Ming Teng Koh, Michela Gallagher, Alfredo Kirkwood

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurobiology of aging, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Spectral dependence as a framework for neural coordination.Current research in neurobiology · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Altered NPTX2 dynamics associated with impaired cognitive aging.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Heterogeneity of Age-Related Neural Hyperactivity along the CA3 Transverse Axis.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2021
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Trinh TranMind/Brain Institute and Department of Neurosciences, MD, USA.
Michelle BridiMind/Brain Institute and Department of Neurosciences, MD, USA.
Ming Teng KohDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Michela GallagherDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA. Electronic address: michela@jhu.edu.
Alfredo KirkwoodMind/Brain Institute and Department of Neurosciences, MD, USA; Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA. Electronic address: kirkwood@jhu.edu.
Johns Hopkins University · USAllen Institute for Brain Science · US

Funding

TRANSCRIPTIONAL MECHANISMS OF HIPPOCAMPAL AGINGP01AG009973 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI JAMES J KNIERIM · 1991 to 2026
$52.4M
Multi-Institutional Training in Genetic/Genomic Approaches to Sleep DisordersT32HL110952 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI CHERVIN, RONALD D, MIGNOT, EMMANUEL J · 2013 to 2022
$5.0M
Synaptic Function & Plasticity in CA3 Circuits in the Aging HippocampusR01AG034606 · NIA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI KIRKWOOD, ALFREDO · 2009 to 2013
$1.9M
NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL110952NIA NIH HHS P01 AG009973NIA NIH HHS R01 AG034606
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aging often impairs cognitive functions associated with the medial temporal lobe (MTL). Anatomical studies identified the layer II pyramidal cells of the lateral entorhinal cortex (LEC) as one of the most vulnerable elements within the MTL. These cells provide a major excitatory input to the dentate gyrus hippocampal subfield through synapses onto granule cells and onto local inhibitory interneurons, and a fraction of these contacts are lost in aged individuals with impaired learning. Using optogenetics, we evaluated the functional status of the remaining inputs in an outbred rat model of aging that distinguishes between learning-impaired and learning-unimpaired individuals. We found that aging affects the presynaptic and postsynaptic strength of the LEC inputs onto granule cells. However, the magnitude of these changes was similar in impaired and unimpaired rats. In contrast, the recruitment of inhibition by LEC activation was selectively reduced in the aged impaired subjects. These findings are consistent with the notion that the preservation of an adequate balance of excitation and inhibition is crucial to maintaining proficient memory performance during aging.

Indexed as

AgingAnimalsCognitive DysfunctionDentate GyrusEntorhinal CortexExcitatory Postsynaptic PotentialsInhibitory Postsynaptic PotentialsMaleOrgan Culture TechniquesRatsRats, Long-EvansDisynaptic inhibitionE/I balanceExcitation/inhibition balanceGranule cellsLateral entorhinal cortex

Identifiers

PMID31476654
PMCPMC9216165
OpenAlexW2964310384

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.