Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31476363›Full record

ArticleComparative biochemistry and physiology. Part B, Biochemistry & molecular biology2019

Sialic acid on avian erythrocytes.

Mark D Jankowski, Scott R Glaberman, David B Kimball, Kirsten J Taylor-McCabe, Jeanne M Fair

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Part B, Biochemistry & molecular biology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Mark D JankowskiLos Alamos National Laboratory, Biosecurity and Public Health, Mailstop M888, Los Alamos, NM 87545, United States of America. Electronic address: jankowski.mark@epa.gov.
Scott R GlabermanUniversity of South Alabama, Department of Biology, Mobile, AL 36688; George Mason University, Department of Environmental Science & Policy, Fairfax, VA 22030. Electronic address: sglaberm@gmu.edu.
David B KimballLos Alamos National Laboratory, Materials Recovery and Recycling, Mailstop E511, Los Alamos, NM 87545, United States of America. Electronic address: dkimball@lanl.gov.
Kirsten J Taylor-McCabeLos Alamos National Laboratory, National Security and Defense, Mailstop B224, Los Alamos, NM 87545, United States of America. Electronic address: kjmccab@lanl.gov.
Jeanne M FairLos Alamos National Laboratory, Biosecurity and Public Health, Mailstop M888, Los Alamos, NM 87545, United States of America. Electronic address: jmfair@lanl.gov.
Los Alamos National Laboratory · USUniversity of South Alabama · US

Funding

Intramural EPA EPA999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Understanding variation in physiological traits across taxa is a central question in evolutionary biology that has wide-ranging implications in biomedicine, disease ecology, and environmental protection. Sialic acid (Sia), and in particular, 5-N-acetylneuraminic acid (Neu5Ac), is chemically bound to galactose and the underlying glycan via α2-3 or α2-6 glycosidic linkage (i.e., Siaα2-3Galactose or Siaα2-6Galactose), conferring two different cell surface structures that affects cell to cell communication and interactions with foreign agents including microparasites and toxins. As an initial step towards understanding variation of Sia across the class Aves, we collected red blood cells (RBCs or erythrocytes) and measured Sia quantity in 76 species and 340 individuals using HPLC-MS/MS and glycosidic linkage type in 24 species and 105 individuals using hemagglutination assay. Although Sia quantity did not, α2-6 glycosidic linkage did exhibit a discernable phylogenetic pattern as evaluated by a phylogenetic signal (λ) value of 0.7. Sia quantity appeared to be higher in after hatch year birds than hatch year birds (P < 0.05); moreover, ~80% of the measured Sia across all individuals or species was expressed by ~20% of the individuals or species. Lastly, as expected, we detected a minimal presence of 5-N-glycolylneuraminic acid in the avian RBCs tested. These data provide novel insights and a large baseline dataset for further study on the variability of Sia in the class Aves which might be useful for understanding Sia dependent processes in birds.

Indexed as

AnimalsBirdsErythrocytesSialic AcidsSpecies SpecificitySialic AcidsAvian influenzaBirdsPhylogeneticPlasmodiumReceptorSialic acid

Identifiers

PMID31476363
PMCPMC6849482
OpenAlexW2970369695

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.