Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31475475›Full record

ArticlePediatric pulmonology2019

Understanding adherence to noninvasive ventilation in youth with Duchenne muscular dystrophy.

John E Pascoe, Hemant Sawnani, Brooke Hater, Mark Sketch, Avani C Modi

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric pulmonology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Observational
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Psychological aspects in neuromuscular patients: case series.Acta myologica : myopathies and cardiomyopathies : official journal of the Mediterranean Society of Myology · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Indications and techniques of non-invasive ventilation (NIV) in neuromuscular diseases.Acta myologica : myopathies and cardiomyopathies : official journal of the Mediterranean Society of Myology · 2024
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
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  17. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

John E PascoeDivision of Pulmonary Medicine, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio.ORCID 0000-0001-9590-996X
Hemant SawnaniDivision of Pulmonary Medicine, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio.
Brooke HaterDivision of Behavioral Medicine and Clinical Psychology, Center for Adherence and Self-Management, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio.
Mark SketchDivision of Pulmonary Medicine, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio.
Avani C ModiDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio.
Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center · US

Funding

Enhancing treatment adherence and health outcomesT32HD068223 · NICHD · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI Kevin Hommel, Meghan Eileen McGrady · 2012 to 2026
$3.6M
Patient Preferences and Adherence in Adolescents and Young Adults with CancerK07CA200668 · NCI · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI MCGRADY, MEGHAN EILEEN · 2016 to 2020
$724k
NCI NIH HHS K07 CA200668NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD068223NIH HHS T32 HD068223-04
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is an X-linked, progressive neuromuscular disorder that results in chronic respiratory insufficiency and subsequently failure requiring noninvasive ventilation (NIV). Adherence to NIV in neuromuscular disorders and related barriers are poorly described. The aim of the current study was to assess NIV adherence, adherence barriers, and identify psychosocial predictors of adherence in young boys with early DMD-related sleep disordered breathing and recommended nocturnal NIV. This cross-sectional study included 42 youth with DMD with prescribed nocturnal NIV, and their caregivers. Caregivers and youth completed questionnaires assessing adherence barriers, psychosocial symptoms (eg, anxiety and depressive symptoms), and stress. Medical information pertinent to cardiopulmonary health and neurologic status at both enrollment and initiation of NIV was reviewed. Adherence to NIV, defined as percent days used and days used ≥4 hours/day was 56.1 ± 38.7% and 46.2 ± 40.6%, respectively. Average duration of use on days worn was 5.61 ± 4.23 hours. NIV usage was correlated with the severity of obstructive sleep apnea but not cardiopulmonary variables. Mask discomfort was the most commonly reported adherence barrier followed by behavioral barriers (eg, refusing to use). Multiple regression analyses revealed that internalizing behaviors (eg, anxiety and depressive symptoms) and total adherence barriers significantly predicted NIV adherence. Adherence to NIV in DMD is poor and similar to other pediatric chronic diseases. Our data suggest interventions targeting adherence barriers and patient internalizing symptoms may improve adherence to NIV in DMD.

Indexed as

Patient ComplianceAdolescentChildCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMuscular Dystrophy, DuchenneNeuromuscular DiseasesNoninvasive VentilationRespiratory InsufficiencySleep Apnea, Obstructiveadherencebarriersbilevel positive airway pressurechildrenDuchenne muscular dystrophynoninvasive ventilation

Identifiers

PMID31475475
PMCPMC6851431
OpenAlexW2970807729

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.