Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31475161›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in cardiovascular medicine2019

Large Animal Models of Heart Failure With Reduced Ejection Fraction (HFrEF).

Andreas Spannbauer, Denise Traxler, Katrin Zlabinger, Alfred Gugerell, Johannes Winkler, Julia Mester-Tonczar, Dominika Lukovic, Claudia Müller, Martin Riesenhuber, Noemi Pavo and 1 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Gene Therapy for Heart Failure.Journal of cardiovascular translational research · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Cardiac disease mechanobiology: advances using hiPSC-CMs.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2025
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. A Need to Preserve Ejection Fraction during Heart Failure.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Adult and Pediatric Porcine Model of Acute Volume Overload.Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE · 2024
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. A canine model of chronic ischemic heart failure.American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2023
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Circulating sphingolipids in heart failure.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2023
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Andreas SpannbauerDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine II, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Denise TraxlerDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine II, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Katrin ZlabingerDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine II, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Alfred GugerellDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine II, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Johannes WinklerDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine II, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Julia Mester-TonczarDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine II, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Dominika LukovicDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine II, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Claudia MüllerDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine II, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Martin RiesenhuberDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine II, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Noemi PavoDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine II, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Mariann GyöngyösiDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine II, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) is defined by an ejection fraction (EF) below 40%. Many distinct disease processes culminate in HFrEF, among them acute and chronic ischemia, pressure overload, volume overload, cytotoxic medication, and arrhythmia. To study these different etiologies the development of accurate animal models is vital. While small animal models are generally cheaper, allow for larger sample sizes and offer a greater variety of transgenic models, they have important limitations in the context of HFrEF research. Small mammals have much higher heart rates and distinct ion channels. They also have much higher basal metabolic rates and their physiology in many ways does not reflect that of humans. The size of their organs also puts practical constraints on experiments. Therefore, large animal models have been developed to accurately simulate human HFrEF. This review aims to give a short overview of the currently established large animal models of HFrEF. The main animal models discussed are dogs, pigs, and sheep. Furthermore, multiple approaches for modeling the different etiologies of HF are discussed, namely models of acute and chronic ischemia, pressure overload, volume overload as well as cytotoxic, and tachycardic pacing approaches.

Indexed as

canineheart failureheart failure with reduced ejection fractionlarge animal modelsovineporcinereviewtranslational research

Identifiers

PMID31475161
PMCPMC6702665

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.