Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31474885›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychiatry2019

Premonitory Urges and Their Link With Tic Severity in Children and Adolescents With Tic Disorders.

Maria Kyriazi, Efrosini Kalyva, Efthymia Vargiami, Konstantinos Krikonis, Dimitrios Zafeiriou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychiatry, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
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  7. Article
  8. The role of neuroactive steroids in tic disorders.Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews · 2024
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Physiological and introspective antecedents of tics and movements in adults with tic disorders.Clinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2023
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
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  17. Correlates and clinical implications of tic suppressibility.Current developmental disorders reports · 2021
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Maria Kyriazi1st Department of Pediatrics, Hippokratio General Hospital, Aristotle University, Thessaloniki, Greece.
Efrosini Kalyva1st Department of Pediatrics, Hippokratio General Hospital, Aristotle University, Thessaloniki, Greece.
Efthymia Vargiami1st Department of Pediatrics, Hippokratio General Hospital, Aristotle University, Thessaloniki, Greece.
Konstantinos KrikonisDatAnalysis, Statistical Analysis and Design of Scientific Research, Ioannina, Greece.
Dimitrios Zafeiriou1st Department of Pediatrics, Hippokratio General Hospital, Aristotle University, Thessaloniki, Greece.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tics wax and wane regarding their severity, while their expression is affected by non-motor sensory or cognitive elements that are mostly known as "premonitory urges." Since premonitory urges are often used in non-pharmacological interventions to decrease tic severity, it is of interest in the present study to examine whether premonitory urges can actually predict tic severity. Fifty-two children and adolescents diagnosed with tics and Tourette syndrome (29 children with provisional tic disorder, 16 children with chronic motor tic disorder, and 7 children with Tourette syndrome) were included in the study. Their age ranged between 6 and 15.7 years (mean age 9 years and 2 months). All participants completed the YGTSS (Yale Global Tic Severity Scale) in order to assess tic severity and the Premonitory Urge for Tics Scale (PUTS) to measure premonitory urges (PU). Regression analysis revealed that PU were present at a higher rate in older subjects (>12 years of age) than in younger children and with a higher level of tic severity. Although the presence of PU was associated with tic severity across the entire age range, there was a stronger association between PU and tic severity in older children. A better insight into the pathophysiology of premonitory urges could possibly lead to the identification of new therapeutic modalities targeting the sensory initiators of tics in future research.

Indexed as

premonitory urgesseveritytic disorderstourette syndromeYale Global Tic Severity Scale

Identifiers

PMID31474885
PMCPMC6702331

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.